Why Trucking Safety Data Needs an Overhaul
For over 15 years, the trucking industry has leaned heavily on the FMCSA’s Compliance, Safety, Accountability (CSA) program to gauge carrier safety. However, this program’s current setup has significant blind spots that muddy the true picture of safety performance. While various stakeholders—from carriers to brokers—rely on CSA scores to make decisions, the system’s foundation is shaky at best, mainly because it emphasizes roadside inspection data susceptible to manipulation.
At its heart, the CSA Safety Measurement System (SMS) scores carriers across seven key categories known as BASICs—Unsafe Driving, Hours-of-Service Compliance, Driver Fitness, Vehicle Maintenance, Controlled Substances/Alcohol, Hazardous Materials Compliance, and Crash Indicator. This Crash Indicator used to be publicly visible, offering an outcome-based metric of crashes related to carriers. But since its removal from public dashboards in 2022, what remains are process-driven scores that tell only part of the story.
The Problem with Inspection-Based Safety Measures
Roadside inspections supply most data for CSA scores, but the quality of these inspections is increasingly questionable. Issues like fraudulent Commercial Driver’s Licenses (CDLs) and manipulated Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs) distort the reality of carrier safety:
- Driver Identification Issues: Fake or borrowed CDLs mean violations get misattributed, eroding direct accountability.
- Hours-of-Service (HOS) Manipulation: Black-market ELD providers enable drivers to fudge logs for extra hours, masking real fatigue risks.
These loopholes allow some carriers to skate through with spotless scores, despite real safety risks on the roads. Meanwhile, honest operators who adhere strictly to regulations often bear the brunt of higher violation scores due to truthful reporting.
The Vanishing Crash Indicator and Its Impact
In April 2022, the FMCSA pulled the public Crash Indicator percentile from CSA reports. The rationale was that 80% of truck-involved crashes stem from other drivers, not professional truckers, making the metric unfair. But the unintended consequence? Brokers and shippers are left without any hard outcome metric, forced to lean on inspection-based percentages vulnerable to fraud and gaming.
This shift has led to skewed risk assessments where carriers with near-perfect inspection scores can still have significant preventable fatalities that aren’t visible to the decision-makers. The industry’s proverbial canary in the coal mine—the crash indicator—is now out of sight and mind.
The Untapped Power of the MCMIS Crash File
What remains underutilized is the FMCSA’s Motor Carrier Management Information System (MCMIS) crash file. This dataset contains the raw outcomes of truck-involved crashes across the nation, including fatalities, injuries, and tow-aways reported within 90 days of occurrence by states. It does not judge fault but provides an objective snapshot of real-world incidents involving carriers under their USDOT numbers.
True, the data isn’t perfect—national underreporting by 30-40% lingers, and some crashes may be unavoidable for drivers. Yet, these limitations existed when the Crash Indicator percentile was public, and the industry still valued it as the most crucial metric. With MCMIS data not integrated into public vetting tools, safety transparency suffers greatly.
How Publishing Preventable Crash Rates Could Improve Safety Assessments
The FMCSA’s Crash Preventability Determination Program already demonstrates that distinguishing between preventable and non-preventable crashes is feasible, using police reports and dashcam footage. By 2025, several crash types recognized as non-preventable will not count against carriers internally. This capability shows there’s no technical barrier to sharing a “preventable crash rate” publicly alongside inspection scores.
Benefits of Outcome-Based Data Integration
- More Accurate Safety Indicators: Outcome data provides an unfiltered look at carrier safety performance when trucks are actually on the road, not just during roadside spots.
- Reduction in Gaming the System: Hard crash outcomes cannot be faked or manipulated like inspection violations.
- Better Risk Management: Shippers and brokers can make informed decisions based on real safety outcomes, improving overall supply chain reliability.
Current Industry Workarounds and Their Challenges
Until the FMCSA integrates MCMIS data into CSA scores or public vetting tools, brokers and shippers must manually parse this monthly crash data themselves. This involves downloading crash reports, filtering by recent dates, normalizing by fleet size or miles traveled, and combining those insights with monitoring services’ inspection data. It’s a clunky, time-consuming workaround that many don’t have resources to undertake but highlights the desperate need for better data access.
Table: Contrasting Safety Data Types
| Aspect | Roadside Inspection Data (CSA) | MCMIS Crash Data |
|---|---|---|
| Tietolähde | Spot inspections during traffic stops | Reportable crashes nationwide |
| Data Integrity | Vulnerable to fraud (fake CDLs, altered ELDs) | Objective outcomes, includes fatalities and injuries |
| Scope | Process measures (violations) | Outcome measures (actual crashes) |
| Public Availability | Widely used but limited after Crash Indicator removal | Available but not integrated into public CSA scores |
| Use for Carrier Vetting | Dominant but incomplete picture | Underutilized but highly informative |
Logistics and Industry Implications
Accurate and transparent safety data is the cornerstone of efficient logistics and freight operations. When safety metrics are flawed, companies inadvertently select higher-risk carriers, raising liability concerns, insurance costs, and potentially causing freight delays due to accidents. By embracing comprehensive crash data, stakeholders in the transport ecosystem—from shippers to brokers and carriers—can improve risk assessment accuracy, leading to safer highways and more reliable delivery schedules.
Furthermore, platforms like GetTransport.com stand poised to benefit freight customers by connecting them with carriers transparently vetted for safety, including real outcome data. The platform’s wide network enables cost-effective, global freight, and cargo transport solutions—from office moves to bulky goods deliveries—backed by reliable logistics practices informed by the best available safety information.
Why Firsthand Experience Matters
While detailed reviews and transparent data offer a spotlight on carrier safety, nothing quite beats firsthand experience. Every shipment, from house moves to international freight forwarding, tells its own story. Luckily, users on platforms like GetTransport.com gain access to a panoply of options for cargo and freight transport at competitive prices, helping them avoid costly mistakes and frustrations.
This transparency and convenience allow buyers to weigh their choices carefully, accessing extensive logistics services—be it parcel, pallet, or large container shipments—while trusting in the safety and performance of their chosen haulers. Book your ride with GetTransport.com to experience this full spectrum of logistics ease and affordability.
Looking Forward: Impact on Global Logistics
While this issue of crash data completeness may seem niche, improved carrier safety measurement can ripple across the global logistics landscape. Transparent and reliable safety metrics increase supply chain resilience by helping decision-makers avoid high-risk carriers. Although it might not revolutionize worldwide freight overnight, the shift towards objective outcome data aligns perfectly with GetTransport.com’s commitment to keep pace with evolving transport realities.
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Yhteenveto
The trucking industry’s safety assessment framework, built largely on roadside inspections, has glaring shortcomings that compromise the accuracy of carrier safety evaluations. The removal of the Crash Indicator from public CSA scores deprives brokers and shippers of essential outcome-based insights. Meanwhile, the FMCSA’s MCMIS crash file, rich with objective crash data—fatalities, injuries, and tow-aways—remains underutilized in public carrier vetting.
Integrating preventable crash rates derived from this data could deliver a more transparent, harder-to-manipulate safety benchmark that better reflects real-world performance. Such improvements hold direct benefits for the logistics sector, enhancing risk management, shipment safety, and overall carrier reliability. Platforms like GetTransport.com exemplify how modern freight and cargo transport services can leverage improved safety data, offering global, affordable, and trustworthy solutions for all types of moves and cargo.
How Accurate Crash Data Could Transform Trucking Safety and Logistics Management">