
Recommendation: Begin immediate funding and project scoping for a two-vessel cross-lake fleet upgrade that delivers faster, cleaner crossings. theyre targeting a 2.5-hour peak period for the Ludington to Manitowoc run with high-speed craft, which will reduce fuel use and cut emissions per trip. The effort links federal support with mich state programs and a utility-minded focus on reliability for people and goods crossing the lake.
The plan includes phased fleet renewal, with two vessels ready by 2025 and 2026, each designed for cross-lake runs of roughly 50 miles. Some routes will shift freight to lake service, reducing highway wear and supporting a federal strategy to keep essential goods moving. mich officials coordinate with railroad shippers and utility providers to align schedules and reserve docks for peak demand. Note the spar-equipped hull and reinforced masts are part of the design to withstand Lake Michigan winter squalls.
Historically, the 150-year span since the first crossing in 1875 marks a line of continuous service. The Ludington crossing has carried about 9 million people and 2.5 million tons of goods across the lake, with peak annual totals around 90-100 thousand people and 350-420 thousand tons of freight in the late 1990s and early 2000s. In 2024, the service moved roughly 92,000 people and 420,000 tons of goods; crews face winter and spring transitions, driving demand for high-speed vessels and a better balance between passenger and freight needs.
The milestone serves as a foundation for a new era in regional mobility. Officials expect the program to reduce car miles, support lake towns, and bolster emergency response across the region; theyre set to publish a detailed implementation calendar in the first quarter, with milestones before the next winter season. The plan includes a financial path, risk assessment, and a stakeholder map that includes mich, federal agencies, utilities, and local authorities, all aligned to keep the cross-lake link safe and resilient.
2025 Plan for Great Lakes News: Ludington Ferries, NOAA Sanctuary, and Heritage Preservation

Begin with a three-part plan to align Ludington ferries, NOAA sanctuary, and heritage preservation. Currently, the Ludington–Manitowoc cross-lake route serves as the backbone of the south coast service; keep it stable while bringing electric propulsion into a portion of the fleet to cut emissions. Introduce high-speed options as a supplementary service during peak demand and use the long-term plan to converge on a single route that serves nearby communities and the coast. Use a photo-driven approach to bring schooner-era heritage to life for people, with exhibits and archives from museums and docks that can be shared widely; this story, which spans museums, docks, and classrooms from the harbor area, will attract private and federal support. This framework provides a very clear, required foundation that links operations to preservation.
NOAA Sanctuary designation will protect underwater resources and shipwrecks along the Lake Michigan coast, near Ludington and Manitowoc; this supports conservation goals and offers a route for education. The Delaware example shows how regional partnerships can conserve resources while enabling visitors to access protected sites. Federal and state partners will publish boundaries, permit processes, and enforcement guidelines, ensuring that conservation does not hinder local travel; theyre engaged in a shared program that strengthens community ties and creates job opportunities for people along the coast.
Implementation includes a phased rollout: begin with piloting one electric carferry on the Manitowoc route, then expand to similar routes if performance meets safety and reliability metrics. The plan considers voyage efficiency, with spar-laden harbor operations and careful bunkering. Resources will come from federal grants and private sponsors; the foundation then funds heritage storage, photo archives, and interpretation spaces. Local towns near Ludington and along the south coast will host events and bring visitors, reinforcing a people-centered model. The plan uses a transparent reporting framework to track progress, costs, and outcomes for the next two fiscal years and to adapt options as needed.
Key Milestones: 150 Years of Ludington’s Cross-Lake Service

Start by building a concise timeline of Ludington’s cross-lake milestones as your first action, then use that record to guide conservation and public awareness programs. Your tracking of dates and outcomes will clarify how services evolved and where preservation efforts fit.
Since 1875, cross-lake travel began with coal-fired steamers that carried both passengers and freighters across Lake Michigan, establishing the lake crossing as a reliable regional artery. Early harbors, dock facilities, and simple routes laid the groundwork for a durable maritime link between Ludington and nearby ports.
By the early 20th century, federal regulation and improved harbor infrastructure extended routes and reliability, with streamlined timetables and safer operations. Ships adopted better signaling, maintenance practices, and coordinated tracking of arrivals to support growing freight and passenger services. Historically, the route developed from a local crossing into a maritime network that connected communities around the lake.
Mid-century shifts replaced coal-fired power on many vessels and shore equipment with electric systems for lighting and control, while hulls and engines grew more efficient. By the late 1950s, upgrades were completed across terminals and ships, and electric systems became standard on new ferries, expanding the pace of the crossings.
Today, a coordinated action among federal agencies, local authorities, and private partners sustains the line, supported by a president’s office announcement that highlights a commitment to preserve heritage and maintain utility networks for operations. Industrial ties with Flint-area metal works and suppliers help secure parts and materials, while conservation programs protect historic vessels and docking facilities for future generations.
NOAA Sanctuary Status: Impacts on Permits, Access, and Local Tourism
Adopt a proactive permit plan now: contact NOAA’s sanctuary office, submit necessary applications early, and align sailing schedules with approved zones to keep normal operations while protecting resources. Build a line of documented services and assign a sanctuary liaison to ensure steady communication and avoid last-minute delays.
NOAA Sanctuary status changes permits, access, and research use: expect new boundary definitions, mandatory environmental monitoring, and standby rules for anchored vessels near sensitive habitats. Commercial operators must obtain a Special Use Permit for tours, charters, or research activities, and crews complete sanctuary-specific training; this can extend planning horizons and require a very careful physical lead time. If you dont begin the process now, delays can ripple through the launch window.
Access and shore activities shift with sanctuary status: some shore-launch sites and anchorages near protected habitats may close during critical seasons, and you must follow posted lines and signage. Coordinate with harbor masters to arrange access, and respect restricted zones around wrecks or habitat areas to protect the shoreline; plan for used moorings and rehearsal routes that minimize disruption to maritime traffic.
Tourism and experiences become more targeted: a sanctuary frame can attract visitors seeking responsible tourism and unique guided sailing experiences with interpretive shore stops. Bring photo opportunities and partnership programs that explain conservation, linking Ludington with the united States maritime heritage and offering a comparison with the delaware region where similar initiatives have boosted local tourism.
Opportunities expand for local businesses: collaborate with researchers, universities, and museums; apply for sanctuary-funded education programs and citizen-science days. Offer services such as onboard natural-history talks, photo-stops along the line, and shore-side interpretive stations that preserve heritage and attract tourism, turning the sanctuary into a reliable source of recurring visitors and exciting cross-lake experiences.
Practical steps for Ludington operators: review the NOAA sanctuary website and request a formal liaison; assemble a permits package; train crew on sanctuary rules (training completed); update vessel markings and on-board procedures; integrate sanctuary themes into marketing and tours to attract curious travelers. Note the istокочник information and keep the official guidance in a single place to ensure every crew member stays aligned; kept records will help during annual reviews and grant applications. истоочник: NOAA sanctuary program.
This status is a chance to preserve and grow cross-lake tourism with a very practical approach. Michigan’s historic ferry line can remain exciting and unique, while delivering safe sailing and strong local services for the shore communities. By embracing research partnerships, you bring added value to passengers, photographers, and families, and you turn every voyage into a living story that supports the entire united regional economy.
Coal-Fired Heritage Ship: Exploring a Path to Cleaner Propulsion
Recommendation: Retrofit the coal-fired heritage ship with biomass cofiring and a hybrid propulsion system to dramatically cut emissions while preserving the vessel’s historic identity and its regular ferries service for passengers.
The path creates social benefits at ports along the lakebed corridor, and passengers enjoy cleaner air and smoother trips. This story shows how one vessel can anchor a cleaner regional fleet and set a model for the company’s holdings. It encompasses benefits for ports, people, and a healthier lake environment.
Biomass cofiring lowers greenhouse gas intensity by offsetting coal used and reduces NOx and soot through optimized controls. The approach also supports options for port calls, allowing some trips to run in electric assist during docking and turnarounds, which makes for quieter, more pleasant port experiences for people and crews alike. People and passengers like the cleaner air and the smoother harbor operations.
Implementation can begin with an acquired retrofit kit, completed installation, and a staged sea trial. Once completed, the announcement to customers and partners helps maintain trust. The information gathered from tests informs future decisions, and the lakebed holdings of the company provide a ready path for scale. The источник for initial performance figures comes from port studies.
There are several options to consider; some emphasize rapid completion, others maximize energy recovery. Some factors include biomass supply, storage, and crew training. Some metrics to track include emissions per voyage, fuel use per voyage, and passenger comfort. The following table compares the main propulsion paths, the likely emissions impact, capital costs, and operational notes, offering a clear figure of merit for decisions. The source for these figures is an industry briefing and local port information.
| Option | Emissions impact | Capital cost (USD) | Operational notes | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline: Coal-fired (no retrofit) | High NOx, PM; SO2 | 0 | Continues current operation | Reference case |
| Biomass Cofiring Retrofit | Moderate reductions; 20–40% CO2 intensity; 50–70% PM/SO2 reduction with controls | 2–3 million | Biomass handling; preserves historic boiler | Most feasible near-term option |
| LNG-Hybrid Retrofit | 60–80% NOx/SOx reductions; CO2 intensity decreases with gas share | 4–6 million | Fuel supply logistics; LNG bunkering | Strong environmental balance |
| Battery-Assisted with Shore Power | Underway: substantial; Docked: near-zero with shore power | 5–8 million | Port infrastructure needed; higher maintenance | Best for peak seasons |
Propulsion Options for a Historic Vessel: Hybrid, Electric, or Alternative Fuel
Hybrid propulsion offers a practical, unique part of a preservation plan: it keeps the vessel’s boilers visible while delivering modern reliability. From a michigan ferries community perspective, this setup lets the carferry operate on battery power during harbor maneuvers and use a diesel genset for longer legs after crossing water, reducing emissions without compromising the ship’s character.
Electric-only propulsion stands out when a robust shore-power network and on-board charging are available. An electric system can cover roughly 30–50 miles at about 10 knots, with battery capacity recharged during port calls or via fast-charging during flexible schedules. Weather, currents, and the need for redundancy mean this option works best as part of a broader plan rather than a stand-alone solution. Shipwrecks in the waters around lake michigan remind crews and supporters that energy resilience is essential for safe, reliable service.
Alternative fuels can reduce emissions with relatively modest retrofits. Biodiesel blends (for example B20–B80) and renewable diesel can run through current boilers with limited changes, while LNG brings a cleaner burn but adds cryogenic storage and fuel-handling requirements. Each path creates opportunities for ownership structures and partnerships with michigan state programs, and investments by the community. An example comes from Schultz, a long-time member from michigan, who said the group could look at a staged purchase–first a hybrid, then a full-electric segment–carrying the vessel toward a more sustainable future. Members such as Sherman weighed in on safety, hull integrity, and the public identity of the carferry. The project could be owned by the community and purchased with grants, then received support from states across michigan and neighboring states. After funding, the plan can move forward while keeping the vessel’s historic appearance intact. Theres also a path to engage local supporters through volunteering, tours, and masks in crew/maintenance areas to connect past and present.
Étapes de mise en œuvre que vous pouvez effectuer maintenant
- Inventory existing boilers, propulsion gear, and hull integrity to assess retrofit feasibility.
- Evaluate hybrid, electric, and alternative-fuel returns with a phased roadmap and budget ranges.
- Secure funding from local communities, michigan programs, and state partners; define ownership and governance by the community.
- Plan dock-side infrastructure, safety protocols, and crew training for new systems.
- Test on short legs, document performance, and communicate milestones to the public and supporters–carried by the story of the carferry and its people.
In practice, a hybrid baseline preserves the vessel’s look and boiler room, while the electric leg minimizes emissions on the water. An eventual shift to higher blends or LNG could be staged after the hybrid retrofit demonstrates reliability. The community, said Schultz and others, can view this as a long-term investment in michigan’s maritime heritage, with shipwrecks serving as a reminder of the water’s power and the need for resilient, well-planned propulsion. The result is a capable, publicly owned asset that binds together paddles of history and a cleaner, modern future for ferries in the Great Lakes states.
Using the 13OYS App: Booking, Information, and On-Board Content
Download the 13OYS app and set up a profile to lock in a seat, view route options, and receive real-time alerts. The system supports five line routes across the water, with ferries connecting Ludington to nearby ports and back. This setup will speed bookings and help the community stay informed about schedules, capacity, and changes in service.
To book: select a route (five options), pick a date, and choose the number of passengers. The app accepts cards for payment and issues an electronic ticket you can show on arrival. Only verified cards will be processed. Save a passenger profile to speed future bookings and ensure each traveler has the correct name on the ticket.
Information feeds real-time water conditions, estimated sailing times, and any changes caused by weather or ship traffic. You’ll see route maps, docking windows, and alerts about adjustments near rapids. The app also shows accessibility notes and safety reminders, including masks or face coverings, so every passenger can plan confidently.
On-board content lives in the in-app media player. The crew provides safety notes, route context, and practical tips for enjoying the trip. The content catalog based on records from local archives and acquired from museums includes example clips about the coal era, harbor life, and community stories that preserve the history of this service. Content is organized by route so you can explore the five-line network as you travel.
Tips to keep your trip smooth: carry masks if required, bring a card for the best payment options, and check the itinerary for any changes in timing. Use the app to log feedback and opportunities to help improve service for every passenger, and to keep the experience consistent across crossings.