
Press GB20 and LI4 firmly for 30–60 seconds per point, repeat 3 times, up to 3 times daily - breathe slowly while holding pressure and stop immediately if pain worsens. These specific holds deliver the fastest, measurable reduction in muscle tension in clinical trials that tracked pain scores at 15 and 60 minutes after treatment. If pain persists beyond 72 hours or follows an injury, seek clinical evaluation rather than increasing intensity.
Use about 3–5 kg of pressure (roughly the force of pressing your thumb into a ripe peach) and maintain steady compression; change intensity only in small steps and reassess after each hold. Reflexologists and experienced therapists commonly suggest 30–60 second holds repeated 3–5 times per session; individuals suited to self-treatment report the best results when they pair pressure with slow diaphragmatic breaths.
Target points along the base of the skull, the web between thumb and index finger, and the shoulder apex to release tight parts of the trapezius and levator scapulae that press on nerve pathways. For radicular symptoms (numbness, tingling, shooting pain) or recent neck injury or surgical history, prioritize clinical assessment before acupressure. Use acupressure as a complement to prescribed medication and rehabilitation, not as a replacement.
Apply technique with the right hand on the right side and left on the left, press firmly but avoid sharp pain, and repeat at set times (morning, mid-day, evening) to support gradual healing. Know your rights as a patient: if self-treatment increases pain or causes new symptoms, stop and consult a healthcare professional or a certified reflexologist for tailored guidance.
Locate the five pressure points for neck pain
Press each point with firm fingertip pressure for 60–90 seconds, repeat 2–3 times daily, and stop if sharp pain or numbness appears.
- GB20 – Fengchi: find the two hollows at the base of the skull, about two finger-widths lateral to the spine. Use your thumbs to press upward and inward. This point affects neck stiffness and will often send a warm, loosening sensation into the shoulders and upper back.
- jian (Jianjing, GB21): locate the midpoint between the top of the shoulder and the outer edge of the neck, on the highest ridge of the trapezius. Apply steady, upward pressure with the pads of your fingers; avoid deep pressure if pregnant. This point targets trapped tension in the shoulder region and assists in relieving tightness.
- LI4 – Hegu: on the hand, between the thumb and index finger at the highest spot of the muscle when the thumb and index finger are brought close. Pinch and press with the opposite thumb and index finger for 45–60 seconds. LI4 sits on a meridian that affects head and neck pain and often brings quick changes in local tension.
- SI3 – Houxi: on the ulnar side of the hand, just proximal to the knuckle of the little finger. Press with the thumb of the opposite hand while supporting the palm with your other fingers. This point shown to influence the back-of-neck pathways; pressing it can reduce stiffness while improving range of motion.
- Anmian (sleeping point): just behind the ear, in the depression between the mastoid process and the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Gentle circular pressure for 45–60 seconds helps with neck tension that interferes with sleeping and can send calming signals that aid overall relaxation and relief.
Technique: use the pads of one or two fingers and apply steady pressure equal to about 3–5 kg (a firm, tolerable squeeze). Breathe slowly and note subtle changes in the area; small pulses or brief aches that ease usually indicate a positive response. When trying to reach harder-to-feel points, press for shorter intervals and then increase time as sensitivity reduces.
Safety and follow-up: avoid deep needles or aggressive force without a qualified practitioner; if pain radiates, worsens, or produces numbness, stop and consult a licensed acupressure or medical practitioner. For an accessible reference, see httpswwwhealthlinecomhealthpressure-points-for-neck for diagrams and additional guidance.
GB20 (base of skull): exact landmarks and safe finger placement

Place the pads of your index and middle fingers in the bilateral hollows at the base of the skull, immediately below the occipital ridge, between the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles; the point typically lies about 2 finger-widths (≈2–3 cm) lateral to the external occipital protuberance on both sides. Apply steady, inward-and-upward pressure for 30–60 seconds, repeat 2–3 times, and follow each application with slow breathing and gentle neck mobility to encourage relaxation.
Use light palpation to identify the depression: finding the muscle borders as the person tilts the head slightly forward makes the hollow more distinct and helps determine the safest finger placement. If the area feels tender in a deep, dull way or produces a radiating sensation along the spine or into the arms, hold gentle pressure; stop and reassess if the sensation sharpens or numbness appears. Do not press over bony ridges or directly on the occipital protuberance.
If you consider needling, do not insert needles unless a licensed practitioner performs the technique; zhen (needle) depth at GB20 varies by body habitus but generally ranges from 0.5–1.5 cun, angled slightly upward and medial toward the vertex. A trained practitioner will avoid vascular structures and consider associated distal points such as zhongzhu or auricular/ear-gate areas to activate complementary pathways and provide broader physical relief.
For immediate self-care, press with the pads, not the nail tips, and limit force so the person feels warmth or mild pressure rather than sharp pain; this approach does not require equipment and often produces relaxation within minutes. Track response over the next 24 hours; if pain increases, numbness spreads, or daily life becomes limited, stop stimulation and consult a qualified clinician.
GB21 and SI14 (upper trapezius): find the shoulder knot with posture cues
Press GB21 and SI14 for 30–60 seconds on each side with steady, firm pressure; stop immediately if you feel a sharp increase in pain.
Locate GB21 at the highest point of the shoulder, roughly midway along the line from the base of the neck (C7) to the acromion; find SI14 slightly closer to the spine, about two to three finger‑widths lateral to the lower cervical/upper thoracic spinous processes along the upper trapezius. To confirm, shrug the shoulder toward the ear – the knot will tense and become easier to feel. Do not confuse these with auricular points near the ear; GB21 and SI14 sit on the shoulder muscle, not the auricular region.
Apply pressure with the thumb pad or the heel of your hand. Use a controlled intensity that produces a dull ache but not a sharp pain; hold for 30–60 seconds, release for 10–15 seconds, then repeat 2–4 times per side for a total of 3–8 minutes per session. If you prefer massaging, use small circular motions across the knot for the same duration. People who have chronic tightness can follow this regimen 2–3 times daily, particularly after long periods sitting or before sleeping to prevent stiffness.
Use posture cues to find and relieve the knot: pull the shoulders slightly back and down 1–2 cm, tuck the chin gently, then shrug and relax to expose the tense fibers; palpate along the muscle from the neck to the shoulder until you locate the most tender spot. If pain radiates or is associated with numbness, stop and consult a clinician. Avoid GB21 during pregnancy and avoid deep pressure over inflamed, bruised, or recently injured tissue. Many desk workers in London and other cities report these points as common sources of neck pain; for additional pressure points see httpswwwhealthlinecomhealthpressure-points-for-neck for reference.
LI4 and local Ashi points: using the hand to target neck muscle knots
Press LI4 (Hegu) with a firm thumb for 30–60 seconds while simultaneously working local Ashi points in the neck for 3–5 minutes; repeat on the opposite side and end with 1–2 minutes of light circular motion to help release the knot.
LI4 is located between the thumb and index finger; find the tender spot by pinching with two fingers and holding where pressure is most effective. Local Ashi points are shown as discrete tender spots behind the sternocleidomastoid and at the base of the skull near the jian (shoulder) area–palpate with your fingertips to locate each knot precisely.
Apply firm, steady pressure using the thumb or the pads of your fingers, working slowly and deeply enough to feel tissue release but keeping pain within tolerable limits. For very sensitive spots use reserved, lighter pressure and a circular motion of 5–10 mm; for denser knots, use sustained compression for 30–90 seconds, then rotate through small circular motion to encourage blood flow.
Use a kanjo-style sequence if you prefer pattern work: press LI4 to activate systemic analgesic reflexes, then move to local Ashi points, holding each for the designated minutes. Many reflexologists and patients share that combining distal activation (LI4) with local work produces better and faster relief than local work alone.
Practice consistent sessions twice daily for 5–10 minutes to build balance in neck muscle tone; breathing slowly during application enhances results. Stop and consult a licensed practitioner or medicine professional if numbness, sharp pain, or swelling develops, and avoid LI4 stimulation during pregnancy. For routine neck stiffness these manual steps are a helpful addition to stretching and postural correction.
Apply pressure techniques for immediate relief
Press the Jianjing (GB21) point – place your thumb midway between the base of the neck and the tip of the shoulder, apply steady firm pressure for 30–45 seconds, then release; repeat 3 times per side. Begin on the less painful side, use either thumb or knuckle, and stop if pain radiates or numbness appears.
Target the Feng Chi (GB20) at the base of the skull – use your index fingers to press inward and slightly upward for 20–40 seconds while breathing evenly throughout; perform two cycles, then add small clockwise motion for 10–15 seconds to reduce neck tightness and associated headaches.
Use LI4 (Hegu) for referred neck pain and headaches – pinch the fleshy web between thumb and index finger and squeeze for 20–30 seconds. Repeat 4–6 times with short rests; avoid LI4 during pregnancy and speak with a specialist if you are pregnant or have vascular conditions.
Apply gentle pressure to the ear-gate (auricular) region – press the auricular point just behind the earlobe (often called ear-gate) for 15–30 seconds to ease referred head pain; this acupoint is commonly used for headaches and stress response in the nervous system.
Set a practical regimen – perform acupressure 2–3 times daily, each session lasting 5–10 minutes total. Expect measurable results within 5–15 minutes for many people; if relief does not occur after repeated sessions or pain does not improve after 48–72 hours, speak to a medical specialist because the condition may require additional treatment.
Pressure quality and safety – press firm but avoid pressing so hard it causes sharp pain; gradual increase of pressure helps you find the threshold that relieves tension without injury. If pressure does trigger dizziness, shortness of breath, or numbness, stop immediately and seek medically directed care.
Combine with slow motion stretches – after a pressure hold, perform gentle neck rotation and shoulder rolls (5 slow repetitions each) to allow tissues to reset and to improve circulation. Use controlled motion rather than forceful jerks; maintain normal breathing throughout the sequence.
When to consult a specialist – reserve deep or invasive auricular techniques for trained practitioners and speak to a clinician if you have recent trauma, known cervical spine disease, or unusual neurological symptoms. Self-care acupoints are safe when used correctly, but more complex treatment should be medically supervised.
Pressure intensity, hold times and breathing: a practical timing guide
Press firmly (about 3–5 kg, roughly 30–50 N) with your thumb or knuckle for 20 seconds per point, exhaling slowly during each press and inhaling as you release; repeat 3 cycles per side for quick relief.
Use a 0–10 effort scale: 1–3 light (warming), 4–6 moderate (recommended for most neck region points), 7–8 strong (only for short bursts, 5–10 s), 9–10 avoid. Apply pressure from the hand pads (thumb/index) and stop if radiating pain or numbness occurs.
| Pont | Situated | Intensity (0–10) | Hold | Repeats | Breathing cue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temples (Taiyang) | Side of head, between ear and eye | 3–5 | 15–20 s | 2–3 | Exhale while pressing, inhale on release |
| Base of skull (GB20) | In hollows where neck meets skull | 4–6 | 20–30 s | 3 | Slow full exhale during hold |
| Shoulder knot (GB21) | Midpoint between neck and shoulder | 4–6 (avoid in pregnancy) | 15–20 s | 2–3 | Gentle exhale into pressure |
| Between shoulder blades | Along spine, 2–3 cm lateral to vertebrae | 3–5 | 20 s | 3 | Exhale slowly, relax shoulders |
| Hand point (LI4) | Between thumb and index finger | 4–6 | 15–20 s | 3 per side | Firm press on exhale, release on inhale |
Alternate pressure between symmetric points: press left for 20 s, rest 10 s, then right; repeat the cycle 2–3 times to stimulate balance and reduce muscle tightness associated with neck pain and headache. For chronic tension, add one longer 60 s hold at moderate intensity once daily to promote deeper relaxation and improved mobility.
Note the most helpful timing varies by sensitivity: if you feel sore for more than 24 hours after a session, reduce hold time by half or lower intensity by 1–2 points on the effort scale. A method attributed to sabogal uses alternating short holds (10 s) to find comfortable pressure before longer holds.
Combine acupressure with breathing: inhale through the nose for 3 seconds, exhale through the mouth for 5–6 seconds during each press; this pattern supports parasympathetic activation in the brain and enhances perceived relaxation and wellness.
Use common-sense remedies alongside acupressure: gentle neck stretches, posture checks, and heat from a warm towel. For diagrams and more point locations consult httpswwwhealthlinecomhealthpressure-points-for-neck and stop if symptoms worsen or new numbness results from pressure.
When to stop: red flags and when to seek medical care
Stop acupressure immediately and get urgent care if you have any of these red flags.
- Call emergency services now if you have sudden severe neck pain with any of the following: weakness or numbness that travels more than 6 inches down one or both arms, sudden vision change, slurred speech, loss of consciousness, or loss of bowel or bladder control – these signs can indicate spinal cord compression, stroke, or other life‑threatening conditions.
- Seek same‑day medical evaluation if you develop fever above 100.4°F (about 38°C), escalating pain at night, unexplained weight loss, or progressive weakness. These symptoms can be caused by infection or malignancy and should not be treated at home.
- Stop and contact a doctor immediately if acupressure causes new dizziness, double vision, difficulty swallowing or breathing, or a sudden jolt of pain described as a sharp “zhen” or like being struck from the heavens – these may signal vascular or neural injury.
- Pause treatment and see a clinician within 24–48 hours when pain worsens despite home care, when pain affects your ability to walk or work, or when numbness or tingling down the arms increases. A clinician will perform a neurological exam to determine if imaging (X‑ray or MRI) and further testing are needed.
- Stop if skin changes occur at the pressure site: spreading redness, warmth, pus, or increasing bruising. These signs suggest infection or local tissue injury and require additional evaluation and antibiotics if indicated.
Use this checklist to document symptoms before you contact care: note exact onset time, what you were doing when symptoms began, how far sensations travel in inches, whether pain moved down into your arms, and any associated dizziness or anxiety. Bring this summary to the doctor to help determine the fastest, most appropriate treatment.
- If you reach a non‑urgent decision to wait, limit self‑treatment to short sessions (no longer than 5–10 minutes per point), avoid aggressive pressure, and stop at the first sign of worsening; that keeps pressure safe while you monitor changes.
- Tell your provider about any blood thinners, recent trauma, cancer history, or neurological conditions – this information changes the design of treatment and the urgency of imaging or referral.
- If you cannot reach your regular doctor, contact urgent care or the emergency department when symptoms progress quickly; the fastest route to definitive care is local emergency services for severe red flags.
Inform yourself and an accompanying person about warning signs so you can act quickly if they occur. Early clinician assessment will determine whether conservative care, medications, targeted injections, physical therapy, or surgical consultation is most appropriate.
Hire a qualified acupressure practitioner
Hire a licensed acupressure practitioner who lists formal training (≥200 hours), malpractice insurance, and documented outcomes for neck pain; demand a clear intake that records medical history and current medicine so the practitioner can rule out contraindications.
Find practitioners at licensed wellness clinics, physical therapy centers, or referrals from your primary care specialist; check credentials, read three recent client reviews, and confirm the clinic’s cancellation and privacy policy before booking.
Choose a practitioner who explains safety measures: how pressure avoids compressing nerves, when stimulation can cause increased pain or numbness, and which conditions require medical clearance (for example, recent neck surgery, uncontrolled hypertension, or implanted devices).
During the first session know what to ask: how many sessions typical for acute neck pain, what techniques they use (thumb, elbow, or palm press), and whether they target points associated with head pain or the gallbladder meridian such as GB20; keep notes of recommended homecare and red-flag signs that should prompt medical review.
Expect concrete metrics: a trusted practitioner will track pain scores, range-of-motion, and any increased symptoms; for fastest relief they will combine targeted stimulation with posture advice and referrals to a spine specialist or medicine review if symptoms are caused by nerve compression or reduced circulation.