
Roll out a city-by-city zero-emission last-mile delivery now, targeting 100% electric fleets in five major cities by 2020, with renewable energy powering every hub and partners sharing data to align schedules.
The program deploys a fleet of 500 zero-emission vans, 200 cargo bikes, and four micro-hubs per city, enabling inter city routes that cut mileage by 30% and shorten delivery times by 15%, with charging powered by renewable energy at every hub, helping reach zero emissions across operations.
To reach the least possible disruption, we pilot a staged rollout: city by city, during off-peak hours, with contingency plans to halve peak-time deliveries while maintaining service levels. Urban consolidation centers and optimized routing will reduce dwell times and congestion.
The plan translates into concrete targets: a 30% emissions reduction in last-mile delivery by 2020, including long-haul shifts to rail where feasible. The approach relies on cooperation from retailers, suppliers, and others in the ecosystem, and partners, a támogatás for SMEs to adopt compatible packaging and handover processes.
By embracing this ambition, IKEA reinforces its zero-emission pledge while protecting the planet and improving urban air quality. The strategy uses megújuló energy, data-powered routing, and cross-sector collaboration, reaching a scalable model for sustainable retail delivery in five cities.
IKEA Group Zero-Emissions Home Delivery Plan
Deploy a dedicated vehicle fleet powered by electricity for last-mile deliveries in the five major cities, starting in angeles. This move directly reduces carbon and demonstrates commitment to customers and employees, with ready-to-use units in stores within 90 days.
To accelerate transitioning, align production schedules, charging infrastructure, and spare parts with suppliers and stores, supported by a new training program for drivers and dispatchers.
Initiatives include routing optimization, on-store micro-hubs, and consolidated goods moves to minimize trips. Stores will install charging points, and visits to customers will be coordinated with real-time delivery windows, providing a positive experience for households.
inter actions with local authorities shape route design and permits, ensuring safety and compliance across cities.
We will track carbon reductions with clear metrics and share progress with stakeholders and communities. When results meet targets, the plan will scale to additional neighborhoods, reinforcing the gift of cleaner air for people and the planet.
Announced as a coordinated effort, the plan relies on cross-functional collaboration with customers, suppliers, and city partners. The approach reduces fuel use, lowers emissions, and will deliver reliable service while maintaining competitive prices.
Using a staged approach, the program will expand from stores to distribution hubs, with milestones such as a higher share of electric vehicles, better route planning, and fewer visits per delivery. The goal remains zero-emissions home delivery by 2020 across all five markets.
City-by-City Rollout Milestones and City Selection Criteria
Recommendation: Launch an accelerated roll-out in paris as the anchor city, with three distribution centers near the urban core and a store-to-door delivery model. Use flat-pack packaging to maximize loads, and align every step with science-based targets to ensure sustainable, measurable progress.
Milestones across the five cities follow a common template: reaching at least two production centers per city, delivering to 80% of urban households within a 90-minute window, and shifting the majority of last-mile routes to zero-emission vehicles. Initiatives include inter-city data sharing, which will accelerate learning, solar-ready hubs, and routing software tuned to the different neighborhood layouts. In paris, the first wave completes within 12 months; other cities replicate the model with local adaptations.
City selection criteria include population density, transit connectivity, proximity to production centers, and the presence of sustainable policies that support zero-emission delivery. About five metrics guide the assessment: demand signals, store network concentration, production throughput, and the potential to scale products. The analysis includes stakeholders from city hall, retailers, and transport partners, with input from others in the value chain. Inter-city coordination helps compare which city offers the best momentum and risk balance.
Strategy and governance: The rollout relies on a clear strategy with local adaptation, focusing on sustainable production and proactive initiatives, including near-store pickup points and a continuous improvement loop. The plan also makes space for acceleration through cross-city collaboration, shared data, and regular reviews with stakeholders. Each city will report progress against measurable milestones, and lessons from paris will inform others to speed up reaching the target of zero-emissions home delivery.
Vehicle Portfolio and Battery Sizing for Last-Mile EVs
Recommendation: ingka group announced a structured last-mile vehicle portfolio to halve energy use and emissions in city shipments. The plan is committed to zero-emission delivery and includes a three-tier mix for city zones, including micro-vehicles, compact vans, and mid-size vans, with charging at hubs and flat-pack loading that minimizes payload while maximizing parcels. The portfolio includes the make and models of efficient products.
Tier 1 micro-vehicles: 5-8 kWh packs, 40-60 km daily reach, payload 150-300 kg, charging at 11 kW on-street or 22 kW at hubs. Tier 2 compact city vans: 15-25 kWh packs, 80-120 km reach, 4-6 deliveries per shift, charging 50-100 kW. Tier 3 mid-size vans: 40-60 kWh packs, 150-200 km reach, 8-12 shipments per day, charging 100-150 kW. All sizes use modular packs with fast swaps to halve downtime between routes and to support peak demand. It includes swappable or add-on packs to adapt to daily load.
Charging strategy aligns with a zone-based approach: inner-city zones use on-route charging, outer zones rely on depot hubs, and inter-city legs connect zones. Reaching 95% charging availability during peak periods requires smart scheduling and local energy storage. This program is a part of the broader transition to clean city logistics. The plan reduces fuel burn and emission while transitioning to a full electric fleet. It is being implemented with others in the city network to keep shipments on track. Inter city coordination helps balance loading and charging across zones. Inter is used to denote cross-zone routing.
Product design emphasizes flat-pack compatibility, improving loading efficiency and warehouse turnover. In ingka terms, the portfolio includes parts, spares, and accessories to support city shipments and ongoing maintenance. The group’s approach contributes to the broader sustainable transport strategy by connecting with other suppliers and partners and by iterating the terms that govern energy contracts, vehicle warranties, and charging services.
To execute, run a 12-week pilot in two city zones, measuring energy per shipment, average charging time, and emission reductions. Use results to refine battery sizing and charging schedules before extending to all five cities by 2020. This data-driven approach ensures that reaching target is feasible and scalable.
Last-Mile Trial Protocol: Route Design, Staffing, and Safety KPIs
Design routes first, then staffing, then safety KPIs, and treat it as a three-phase protocol for the last-mile trial. This transition aligns ingka’s national operations with market needs and inspires confidence across partners in the group.
The protocol focuses on cargo efficiency and predictable timing while supporting accelerated charging opportunities along corridors and across markets.
- Route Design Protocol
- Inputs and constraints: collect shipment volumes, visits, and production schedules by zone; define time windows, vehicle capacity, battery range, charging availability, and traffic variability. Include markets such as angeles to reflect diverse urban patterns.
- Zone partition and clustering: partition the catchment into 8–12 zones based on geography and demand density; group shipments into stops to maximize local routes and minimize deadhead through the day.
- Route construction and sequencing: sequence stops by proximity and window feasibility; ensure energy budgets cover planned charging stops; verify cargo securement and route feasibility before execution.
- Energy budgeting and charging plan: map charging opportunities along corridors, set planned stops, target 85–95% battery state of charge before departures, and align charging with peak grid windows when possible.
- Pilot validation and transition: run two full-day pilots with 6–10 routes, compare actual vs planned metrics, and document adjustments for production rollout, reporting findings in the ingka report.
- Staffing Model
- Structure and roles: assign drivers, dispatchers, and route leads; designate a group of shift supervisors to oversee multiple routes and maintain consistent Cargo handling and safety checks.
- Shift design and coverage: implement two blocks per day with cross-trained staff to sustain operation during peak hours, particularly in markets like angeles; build redundancy for absences and vehicle downtimes.
- Training and onboarding: complete a program including visits to production sites and partner facilities; run hands-on sessions with charging procedures and cargo-securement standards, incorporating feedback from suppliers.
- Performance guidance: monitor driver utilization, stops per hour, and adherence to time windows; adjust staffing levels based on forecasted shipment profiles and partner commitments.
- Safety KPIs and Monitoring
- Driving safety: track speed compliance on urban corridors, harsh-braking events per 100 km, and incident frequency; aim for continuous reduction across pilots and markets.
- Cargo safety: measure securement checks, door/lock integrity, and damage-free delivery rate; target near-zero cargo incidents per 1,000 shipments.
- Driver well-being: enforce mandatory breaks and limit continuous driving time; monitor fatigue indicators and ensure timely rest periods in shift plans.
- Security and access controls: verify chain-of-custody at depots and during handoffs; require real-time alerts for unauthorized stops or deviations.
- Data, Reporting, and Governance
- Data sources: aggregate telemetry from fleets, charging logs, shipment records, and cargo manifests, supplemented by visits and field notes from partners and entities involved in production and distribution.
- Reporting cadence: publish daily dashboards for route feasibility, with a weekly report to ingka and national market teams; include lessons learned and recommended adjustments for the next cycle.
- Governance and partners: align with a defined group of partners and suppliers, ensuring transparent data sharing through established interfaces; document transition steps from pilot to scaled operation in the report.
- Scope and continuity: track transitions between phases and maintain a clear record of changes to routes, staffing, and safety KPIs to inform future articles and market-specific adaptations.
Charging Infrastructure and Onsite Energy Management

A national framework includes standardized charging at centers that handle deliveries and cargo. When shifts begin, zero-emission trucks will plug in to on-site chargers, enabling a clean start to each delivery. Being integrated with regional visits and daily operations, the setup reduces footprints across the total emissions of every route and supports transitioning toward renewable-powered fleets.
To support the concept, install rooftop and parking-area solar with battery storage at each center; aim for at least 40% of charging from renewable generation, and a total on-site storage capacity of 5–15 MWh per center to cover peak visits and deliveries. Smart scheduling coordinates when to draw power, reducing grid strain and benefiting people in nearby communities.
Hardware should include high-power DC fast chargers for cargo vans, with a modular approach that scales as deliveries grow. A two-path charging strategy keeps the most-used vehicles ready during peak times, while an energy management system prioritizes charging windows that align with grid tariffs and cargo schedules. This creates a part of the broader transition plan toward lower-fuel fleets and predictable costs.
Performance monitoring will track total energy use, emissions footprints, and charging utilization. Regular articles and dashboards will share progress with stakeholders, helping centers benchmark and adapt to local conditions. The data will make it easier to adjust routes and timing of cargo movements, guiding teams to make data-driven decisions.
Announced commitments include a trial in one major city to validate equipment layouts, software controls, and the supplier ecosystem. If the trial shows meaningful reductions in deliveries-related emissions, IKEA will scale the model to additional centers and cities, recognizing that zero-emissions delivery provides a gift to city air quality and public health. IKEA is committed to this path, and the program will be delivered through a coordinated plan that keeps people and communities at the center of every decision.
Governance, Leadership Stories, and Change Management
Establish a cross-functional governance board to drive accelerated reductions in emission across delivery operations and set city-specific goals with transparent dashboards through quarterly reviews.
Being explicit about responsibilities helps to reduce emissions and strengthen trust with people, stakeholders, others, and external partners, while a formal decision rights charter keeps initiative moving toward zero emissions objectives.
Launch a fixed trial in five major cities, including york and angeles, to validate last-mile delivery options, such as micro-fulfillment centers and optimized transportation routes that cut emissions while maintaining service levels.
Engage people and stakeholders–stores, suppliers, and local authorities–through clear targets, with at least 10% year-on-year reductions in transportation emissions contributed by delivering teams, while contributing partners across the value chain support the program, and a gift-based recognition helps others stay engaged.
Create a governance cadence with monthly updates from centers, ensuring visits from leadership to measure progress and align incentives with goals.
Design a measurement plan that reports quarterly on emissions intensity per delivery, with a focus on least disruption to customers and throughputs that guarantee service quality while pursuing zero emissions.