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SKU’d Perspective – How Fewer Items Impact Company Supply ChainsSKU’d Perspective – How Fewer Items Impact Company Supply Chains">

SKU’d Perspective – How Fewer Items Impact Company Supply Chains

Alexandra Blake
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Alexandra Blake
12 minutes read
Trends in logistiek
januari 15, 2022

Start by trimming the assortment. A 20–30% cut in non-core SKUs reduces replenishment cycle times and improves forecast reliability. Data from multi-channel retailers show replenishment speed gains of 12–18% and stockouts dropping into the 8–15% range when teams focus on high-demand items and cut low-velocity duplicates. This creates room for faster turns and better service in the fast lane of retail operations.

In the boardroom, align on a common set of practices en helder beslissingen. Merchandising, procurement, and logistics must agree on which items to keep, the service levels for core SKUs, and the supplier commitments that back the plan. The goal is to reduce complexity while preserving availability, so teams work samen.

Data from pilots across 60 stores shows that cutting SKUs by a quarter reduces carrying costs by 8–12% and raises gross margin per SKU by 0.3–0.7 percentage points, thanks to improved stock turns and fewer missed opportunities on fast movers. By concentrating on depth in top-performing items, retailers can sustain assortment while freeing resources for faster replenishment and better in-stock performance.

To anticipate demands, adopt a deeper data view and a simple, repeatable forecasting process. Use demand sensing to adjust weekly plans, improve forecast accuracy, and shorten the reorder cycle. A solving mindset helps teams identify which actions to create value quickly, and governance keeps the team they rely on accountable, speeding beslissingen without overburdening operations.

Enter the mondro program, a controlled trial in three regions that tests reducing SKU counts while preserving assortment breadth at the shelf. Early results show faster replenishment cycles, steadier service for best-sellers, and a clearer understanding of supplier capacity. The program proves they can deliver more value with fewer moves when partners align on timing, packaging standards, and replenishment rules across channels in retail.

Finally, commitment to a simple, repeatable approach, supported by aligned decisions and hands-on collaboration, yields a more resilient supply chain. Thanks to practical data, understanding across teams, and a shared purpose, the retail value rises and the organization becomes successful. Let’s pursue this together, and let the boardroom drive the change with clear metrics and a practical timeline.

SKU Reduction: Practical implications for supply chains and ROI

Begin with a data-backed SKU pruning plan: identify the bottom-quartile SKUs by turnover and margin, then reduce by 15-25% in the next quarter while preserving access to core items. This creates headroom for better shelf space allocation, frees capital, and makes replenishment easier. A supermarket-style discipline keeps high-demand items front and center, while removing low-velocity offerings that pull capacity. This step also comes with a clearer option set for customers and planners.

Understanding demand concentration guides decisions and reduces friction. Applying ABC-style segmentation helps distinguish items that consistently drive revenue from those that merely fill space. Collaborative reviews with merchandising, procurement, and logistics highlights where cutting delivers the biggest improvements while preserving service levels. By focusing on the items that matter, teams create a leaner, more predictable supply chain.

ROI impact: reducing SKUs lowers carrying costs and frees up capital, enabling investments in higher-margin lines. Expect 6-12% decrease in average carrying cost and 8-15% increase in inventory turns when the cut targets extendable SKU categories. Service levels for core items stay stable or improve by 1-3 percentage points. The likely net effect is a smoother cash cycle and less inefficiency in replenishment processes, which increase operating leverage.

Operational steps to implement: apply a phased cut plan, start with categories that have high density of slow-moving SKUs; align with suppliers for SKU rationalization; remove variants that add little value; standardize packaging and data codes to reduce miscodes; use a rapid feedback loop to adjust. Creating a focused portfolio supports efficient stocking and creates improvements in forecasting accuracy. The goal is to find the right balance between breadth and depth, ensuring continuity of assortment for top customers and channels, including supermarket and online.

Risks and humility: cutting too aggressively can hurt customer experience. Conduct a humble risk assessment, maintain safety stock for top sellers, and keep migration plans to reintroduce SKUs if demand spikes. Use pilot tests to validate impact on service levels and traffic; apply contingency options, such as converting variants to a single SKU with options for packaging. Ensure governance is collaborative and transparent to prevent friction across channels.

Measurement and governance: track key metrics weekly–carrying cost, turns, stockouts, backorders, and gross margin per SKU. Establish a cut window, review results, and adjust. The highlights of the plan include reduced SKUs in non-core categories, increased predictability, and a leaner network footprint. This approach is a clear option for retailers seeking to convert effort into ROI, and it serves as a practical weapon against supply chain fragility without compromising customer access.

Which SKUs stay vs. go: criteria, data signals, and a decision rubric

Recommendation: Retain SKUs that deliver a profitable contribution, show stable demand, and play a clear role in market strategies; reduce or discontinue others to lower carrying costs and reallocate inventory into higher-potential items.

Criteria to apply before decisions:

  • Profitability signal: rank SKUs by figure for gross profit and gross margin; require positive net contribution after shared expenses, and keep the top quartile that drives sizable savings.
  • Demand stability: prefer SKUs with low demand variance over the last three months and a service level above 95%; stable demand reduces planning friction and enhances forecasting accuracy.
  • Strategic enablers and market role: evaluate whether the SKU enables promotional strategies, supports a flagship category, or provides a prominent presence in a key market; SKUs with a clear strategic role should be kept.
  • Carrying costs and inventory risk: assess carrying costs as a share of potential upside; if these costs are high, consider reduced stocking or a phased exit to minimize risk.
  • Planning feasibility: confirm alignment with replenishment processes and supplier lead times; if complexity outpaces payoff, the SKU is a likely candidate for divestment.

Data signals to watch:

  • Sales figure consistency and growth trajectory; steady performers support predictable planning and improvements in service levels.
  • Margin contribution versus total carrying costs; high-profit SKUs with low carrying costs stand out as profitable choices.
  • Inventory turns and obsolescence risk; faster turns indicate better alignment with demand and reduced risk of write-downs.
  • Forecast accuracy trends; improving accuracy supports confident decisions to retain or reallocate resources.
  • Promotional lift and cross-sell effects; SKUs that enable profitable campaigns or support strategic partners add value beyond direct sales.
  • Channel and market impact; SKUs essential for market entry or channel coverage deserve careful consideration for preservation.

Decision rubric

  1. Profitability score (0-5): incremental gross profit minus allocated expenses; higher is better.
  2. Demand stability score (0-5): variance and service level combined; higher indicates steadier demand.
  3. Strategic value score (0-5): role in enabling campaigns, market presence, and category prominence; higher is favorable.
  4. Carrying cost impact score (0-5): lower carrying costs raise the score.
  5. Feasibility and planning score (0-5): ease of replenishment, forecasting, and supplier lead times; higher is preferable.

How to apply the rubric: compute a composite score per SKU by summing the five components. SKUs with a total of 15 or more stay in the portfolio; those below that threshold move into a reduced stocking or divestment plan. Use this as a formal case to drive decisions, processes, and planning improvements across teams.

Implementation steps (styl, pragmatic approach): map each SKU to the rubric, set a target retention threshold, and assign owners for follow-up actions. For kept SKUs, sharpen forecasting and replenishment cycles; for divested SKUs, design a phased exit that preserves customer continuity and minimizes disruption into the market. Reallocate resulting savings into higher-potential SKUs to accelerate a transformative shift in the portfolio.

Cut carrying costs and boost turns with a lean SKU set

Trim the SKU set to a lean, demand-driven assortment that covers 85-90% of sales while reducing the catalog by 25-40%. Rationalization lowers overhead and frees space on shelves, accelerates picking in the warehouse, and strengthens resilience by simplifying replenishment. Maintain a customer-facing core: keep essential items that span your main menu and categories, retire duplicates, and drop low-margin lines. Build a virtual catalog to support merchandising and cross-sell while keeping physical SKUs lean. When demand rises for essential SKUs, this lean set keeps shelf coverage reliable.

Do this in a compact, end-to-end sequence: map each SKU to demand signals, classify its role in the menu, and identify rationalization candidates. Frame decisions about cuts with data on velocity, margin, and customer-facing value. What to preserve is the core assortment that serves customer-facing needs and high-margin lanes. Doing the work in 6-8 weeks, cut SKUs by 25-40% in targeted categories, reduce overhead 12-18%, and lift turns 8-15%. Update processes and supplier agreements to support the lean set: weekly reviews, virtual vendor-managed replenishment for core SKUs, and pack consolidation to shrink warehouse footprint. Track signals like stockouts, replenishment issues, and aging items; adjust quickly if issues rise. Trends across industries show lean assortments reduce complexity and improve service levels across the enterprise. Scale the approach with a repeatable playbook so regions maintain the same lean menu and end-to-end workflow.

Forecasting in a reduced SKU world: improving demand planning accuracy

Use a continuous demand planning cycle and a single источник of truth to consolidate SKU data into one forecast model, unlocking improved accuracy and reducing capital tied up in safety stocks. Pilot implementations show 10-15% reductions in MAPE and 8-12% lower overall inventory, with shelves more reliably stocked.

Focus on variation management by running what-if scenarios for promotions, new offerings, and supplier disruptions; share forecasts across marketing, procurement, and every function to reduce risks and unlock opportunities. Forecast data suggest that cross-function alignment improves on-shelf availability and keeps forecast errors tighter across channels.

The consolidation of data enables streamlined planning for offerings and SKUs, turning complexity into advantages–lower expenses, tighter capital control, and improved service levels. By aligning assortments with demand, teams can prune underperforming SKUs and reallocate capital to higher-potential lines, creating the opportunity to optimize the offering mix.

Implementatiestappen omvatten: 1) bouw een gestroomlijnde datapipeline met geautomatiseerde feeds van ERP-, POS- en leveranciersportalen; 2) creëer een continue prognoseloop met nachtelijke updates en waarschuwingen bij afwijkingen; 3) implementeer gedeelde dashboards voor cross-functionele focus op vraag, aanbod en financiën; 4) volg KPI's: prognosebias, prognosevariantie, servicegraad, omloopsnelheid van de voorraad; 5) stel veiligheidsvoorraadregels vast die zijn gekoppeld aan de schappen die er het meest toe doen; 6) herverdeel kapitaal van producten met een lage omloopsnelheid naar sterkere aanbiedingen. Deze aanpak helpt de kosten te verlagen en tegelijkertijd de betrouwbaarheid van de prognoses en de kapitaalefficiëntie te verhogen.

Toekomstplanning zal in toenemende mate steunen op simulaties en scenario-analyses; een centraal, continu bijgewerkt platform verhoogt de nauwkeurigheid van voorspellingen, verbetert het risicobeheer en positioneert het bedrijf om zich aan te passen aan variaties tussen kanalen en regio's. Deze capaciteit is essentieel voor het navigeren door kostenvolatiliteit en het handhaven van winstgevende groei.

Vereenvoudiging van de sourcing: minder SKU's, kleinere leverancierscontracten en kortere levertijden.

Vereenvoudiging van de sourcing: minder SKU's, kleinere leverancierscontracten en kortere levertijden.

Reduceer het aantal SKU's met 40% in 12 maanden door componenten te standaardiseren, ontwerpregels toe te passen en opnieuw te onderhandelen over leverancierscontracten om volumekortingen te verkrijgen. Dit vermindert variaties, maakt ruimte vrij voor snel bewegende artikelen en verscherpt de focus op wat klanten kopen. De rol van inkoop is om leveranciers af te stemmen op een lean portfolio, en de strategie moet duidelijke verwachtingen en indicatoren bevatten voor alle partners. Een groot deel van het voordeel komt van direct handelen en het gebruik van een datagedreven aanpak om de voortgang en resultaten te volgen.

Neem een systeemgerichte aanpak aan die ontwerp, verwerking en sourcing koppelt aan een enkele datalaag. Naast kostenbesparingen stelt deze opzet teams in staat om snel te reageren op verschuivingen in de vraag en vermindert het inefficiëntie door orders en prognoses gesynchroniseerd te houden tussen teams, waarmee een belangrijk aspect van supply chain discipline wordt aangepakt.

Planstappen: variaties in kaart brengen per categorie, kernmodules identificeren en standaardcomponenten ontwerpen. Bundy-SKU's toevoegen om de sourcing te vereenvoudigen. Een tweeledige strategie van leveranciersconsolidatie en itemvereenvoudiging gebruiken om de onderhandelingspositie te versterken en snellere doorlooptijden te realiseren. Indicatoren vaststellen en verwachtingen scheppen: uitleveringsgraad, tijdige levering, naleving van contracten en SKU-aantal per categorie.

Implementatie vereist het toepassen van datagestuurde beoordelingen, het hebben van cross-functionele teams en het steunen op een robuuste ontwerpbibliotheek. Focus op minder SKU's met een afgeslankt menu om de servicelevels intact te houden en tegelijkertijd de complexiteit te verminderen. Hetzelfde aanpak hanteren voor alle categorieën zorgt voor veel consistentie en een duidelijke winst in kosten en snelheid.

Agressieve bezuinigingen brengen risico's met zich mee: tekorten aan essentiële producten; beperk dit met veiligheidsvoorraden, dubbele sourcing van cruciale items en duidelijke bestelpunten gekoppeld aan indicatoren. Volg de prestaties ten opzichte van de basislijn en pas snel aan als de vraag verandert.

Metrisch Huidige Doel Opmerkingen
SKUs 320 190 Kern SKU-reductie met 40%.
Leveranciers 22 12 Consolidatie om de hefboomwerking te versterken
Gemiddelde doorlooptijd (dagen) 8 5 Snellere verwerking
On-time delivery 92% 97% Improved reliability
Jaarlijkse inkoopkosten $12.5M $11.2M Lagere totale uitgaven

Beschikbaarheid en klanttevredenheid behouden met een smaller assortiment

Begin met een heldere, data-gedreven beslissing: identificeer de kern-SKU's die het merendeel van de bestellingen genereren, en behoud minder items in de kernportfolio. Consolideer redundante items, schrap codes met lage omloopsnelheid en verplaats ze naar niet-kernkanalen. Dit maakt ruimte vrij in het magazijn, versnelt de replenishment en vermindert de kans op stockouts voor waardevolle items.

Leunend op het benutten van integratie tussen ERP, WMS en het commerce platform, gebruikt het team vraagindicatoren om de inventaris af te stemmen op bestellingen. Dit creëert een bescheiden basis voor forecasting, soepelere cross-channel uitvoering en sterkere relaties met leveranciers. De aanpak vermindert de complexiteit van het beheren van een grotere portefeuille artikelen, met behoud van belangrijke aanbiedingen voor shoppers.

Gebruik een eenvoudig codesysteem om beschikbaarheid tussen teams te communiceren: codes voor op voorraad, bijna uitverkocht en nabestelling; stem acties af op een dagelijks plan. Duidelijke statuslabels verminderen giswerk en zorgen ervoor dat de servicelevels niet dalen wanneer er minder SKU's worden aangehouden. Deze snelle afstemming fungeert als een held voor zowel operations als de klantenservice.

Focus op klantwaarde. Het smallere aanbod moet nog steeds breedte bieden door zorgvuldig samengestelde ruimte voor gerelateerde items, bundels en mogelijkheden tot cross-selling. Combineer bijvoorbeeld kernitems met deskundige aanbevelingen, gebouwd rond het basisaanbod, om de verkoop te stimuleren en tegelijkertijd de afstemming op de bredere portefeuille te behouden. Volg statistieken zoals de leveringsgraad, ordercycli en scores voor klanttevredenheid om te bevestigen dat de aanpak de relaties met klanten of retailers niet schaadt.