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Blockchain pentru a lupta împotriva falsificatorilor – Proveniență sigură a mărcilor.Blockchain to Fight Counterfeiters – Secure Brand Provenance">

Blockchain to Fight Counterfeiters – Secure Brand Provenance

Alexandra Blake
de 
Alexandra Blake
14 minutes read
Tendințe în logistică
octombrie 09, 2025

Recommendation: launch a 90-day pilot for imports from qingdao that tests end-to-end traceability backed by a distributed ledger. Attach tamper-evident container seals and issue serialized entries for every shipment to provide visibility from origin to consumption. Run the pilot across 2–3 suppliers, 2–3 legs, and 3 ports, establishing a small network of nodes to validate data flow and granularity.

Use a combined architecture: a network of noduri across manufacturers, forwarders, and retailers. Data should be captured at granularity down to batch and serial numbers; attach digital seals to each container; record transfer events to create chains of custody. Each entry is timestamped and cryptographically tied to the previous one, enabling end-to-end integrity and a transparent trail across import, transport, and shelf.

To maximize utility, integrate with ERP and WMS systems so data entry is seamless across processes. The combined data from suppliers, carriers, and distributors yields a complete series of records for every unit. For example, an entry for a container across the chain can include shipment, batch, seal status, port, and arrival manifest. This granularity helps detect mislabeling or mismatched batch numbers at any node, triggering alerts that enable immediate intervention to preserve the integrity of the flow from origin to consumer.

Governance should start with a lean consortium to define data schemas, access rules, and audit trails. The network will run with a manageable set of parties and a defined data-light policy that ensures import controls; the system will provide robust analytics on consumption trends, inventory turns, and fake goods indicators. The result: reduced dwell times at key hubs such as qingdao and faster remediation when anomalies are detected.

In scale, this approach supports thousands of entries per day, while keeping the process efficient; data from the node network improves data utility and supports regulatory reporting. there will be a measurable uplift in supply-chain reliability as the end-to-end processes mature, and the industry gains confidence in the integrity of shipments across the chain, from loading to delivery.

How does blockchain power brand provenance and counterfeit protection?

How does blockchain power brand provenance and counterfeit protection?

Adopt a shared digital ledger that maintains end-to-end traceability across the supply chain, starting with medicines and other high-risk products. Assign a unique pallet identifier to every unit, attach a tamper-evident seal, and ensure the data feeds from initial supplier to final consumer are recorded in real time. This removes paper processes and provides auditable records that were previously scattered across silos.

The system processes data from sensors, scanners, and partner inputs, and mirrors critical records across a distributed platform. Records are cryptographically signed, and a sign-off step confirms entries, creating a tamper-evident trail that preserves authentication and enables item verification at every running check, across multiple nodes.

In medicines logistics, the provenance stream attaches a digital twin to every batch. At the qingdao port, imports are linked to a batch, temperature readings, and transit events, so compliance steps are verified before crossing borders. The ability to authenticate each item at the dock reduces diversion and counterfeit risk and supports regulators in trade oversight.

Platform governance centers on collaboration among manufacturers, distributors, banks, and customs. A partner bank can sign off on attestations, while port authorities access the same trusted record to verify imports and trade documents. The sign-off process creates a single source of truth that reduces disputes and accelerates clearance, enabling brands to provide real assurance to customers.

Start with a phased rollout: pilot 50 pallets of medicines, then scale to 2000 pallets within a year. Define a minimum data schema (product, batch, pallet, seal, timestamps, and tamper indicators) and align with open standards to maximize interoperability. Onboard logistics providers and partner organizations as part of the platform; ensure imports data from customs is synchronized and that the system can export audit-ready reports for regulators.

The utility of this approach shows in measured improvements: a 60% reduction in time to authentication checks, a 99% accuracy in traceability at the pallet level, and a drop in counterfeit incidents across the first year. This also strengthens the ability to fight counterfeit activity and safeguard the integrity of the chain. Brands can rely on the neutral record to provide assurance to consumers and protect revenue along the supply chain.

Key risks include data privacy, onboarding speed, and interoperability gaps. Mitigate with role-based access, data minimization, and standardized formats; ensure broad partner participation and sign-off authority; implement APIs to avoid vendor lock. Regular audits and dashboards keep the network reliable for all stakeholders in the trade ecosystem.

To maximize impact, industry-wide collaboration should extend the platform to additional categories, leveraging common data dictionaries and governance. By pairing secure digital records with cross-border collaboration, brands can maintain consumer confidence, reduce recalls, and streamline imports compliance across markets.

Tokenization strategy: map every product unit to a unique digital asset

Issue a unique digital asset for every unit, mapping it to production data, serial, batch, expiry, and origin. Bind the asset to the physical item via a cryptographic hash and a scan at manufacturing, warehousing, and point of sale to enable authentication. Register each token in a node-based registry using tbsx3 as the reference format, and record every transaction in the distributed system. The mapping ensures authentication throughout the chain, so items can be traced from goods suppliers to end customers; it maintains value and deters counterfeiting. For goods, drugs, and other products, the approach supports port operations and cross-border shipments while keeping the data portable and auditable.

Implementation details: token creation occurs at production and is tied to a visible identifier; each unit’s token carries metadata such as category, brands, origin, batch, expiry, and owner. The token is linked to the item via a cryptographic hash and a scan at each handover, enabling authentication at every step. Tokens are distributed to relevant nodes as ownership passes through the chain, with each transfer recorded in the transaction history immutably. If a mismatch is detected, the case is flagged for investigation and potential re-call, while the token can be suspended or re-assigned to keep trust intact.

there australia regulators encourage serialization for drugs and other high-risk goods; our data model supports cross-border validation through port authorities and customs, with standardized data fields to ease audits. The system is designed to scale to brands networks globally, ensuring compatible data exchange and ongoing authentication across multiple jurisdictions.

Operationally, the system handles re-assigning ownership as goods move between nodes, updating the transaction history across the distributed network. Each transfer requires a valid authentication check and logs the port of exit and entry where applicable. This discipline reduces space for counterfeiters and makes it easier to pinpoint anomalies by tracing token lineage through the chain, including cases where batches were compromised.

Key metrics and governance: authentication success rate, verification time, and the share of items with active tokens; monitor counterfeit reduction and the number of suspended transactions; ensure all items in a batch were tokenized and that tbsx3 metadata were consistently populated. The approach will preserve value during distribution and enable rapid response to any fraud attempt across goods, drugs, and other products, including cases.

On-chain vs off-chain data: what belongs where and why

Recommendation: anchor essential proofs on-chain and keep bulky records off-chain to achieve end-to-end traceability with predictable costs. Record small, verifiable signals–transaction IDs, digital signatures, and event timestamps–in a distributed node network, while storing documents, images, and manifests in containerized storage and referencing them by content hashes. The implementation should include a signing workflow with partners so that when a scan occurs at a port or warehouse, the on-chain record confirms the event and indicates to customers that the item can be traced through the chain of custody to the origin and beyond.

On-chain data should include: transaction identifiers, sign values or digital signatures, event timestamps, and short metadata that enables cross-partner verification. Store only digest-level references (hashes) to off-chain assets to keep the ledger light and fast. Off-chain storage can be distributed or centralized for accessibility, using container-based services or object storage with a content-addressable hash that can be retrieved and verified by any node in the network.

Off-chain data should host long-form documents: certificates, quality reports, batch manifests, photos, test results, and compliance materials. These are large and privacy-sensitive, so they live in a container or cloud bucket with access control; the on-chain digest allows verification without exposing full content. This separation supports ensuring end-to-end security while avoiding data bloat on the distributed networks that run across partner ecosystems.

Implementation patterns, examples, and cases: at loading and unloading events, create a transaction that records the move, signed by the respective partner and the shipper. Use a node-level service to emit events from multiple containers and synchronize with the main chain. For cross-border flows, tie entries to port calls, including the lowercase tag qingdao, with container IDs and trip numbers, so that customers can verify each step of the processes and confirm the chain of custody. The distributed nature of the network ensures that multiple actors keep the system running and that each step is auditable across chains.

Practical guidance for global rollout: define what data is essential to anchor on-chain versus what belongs in off-chain containers; build an onboarding plan with partners to align signing keys and access control; implement implementation milestones, measure utility through customer verification, and monitor performance across ports and hubs. Ensure traceability across cases by standardizing event schemas and shared vocabularies that customers can rely on, across a global network.

Operational risks and controls: avoid excessive on-chain data; retain privacy; rotate keys; define retention periods; maintain audit trails; ensure data integrity with periodic reconciliations across the distributed network; the result is a robust ability to audit history and a trusted utility for customers.

Supply chain integration: roles, data standards, and interoperability

Recommendation: Implement a global, shared data model for medicines across every node in the supply chain, including manufacturers, logistics partners, ports, and distributors. Require sign-offs at each handoff for pallet-level and item-level events, ensuring data integrity from origin to consumption, and enabling rapid visibility across the chain.

Roles: manufacturers capture batch and serial information; transport partners provide real-time location updates; port authorities verify imports and deconsolidations; distributors and retailers validate stock movements alongside regulators. This collaboration across the industry reduces delays, improves traceability, and supports safer usage of medicines.

Standards: adopt GS1-based serial numbers, batch codes, expiry dates, and event identifiers with time stamps. Define a minimal dataset per item, including item, batch, quantity, location, and sign-off by the responsible partner. Use common data formats (API, EDI, sau JSON) to ensure interoperability between global partners and distributed systems across their networks.

Interoperability strategy: implement middleware or adapters that translate between partner systems, enabling real-time exchange of events across chains, port facilities, and warehouses. Emphasize data governance, access controls, and data retention policies to protect sensitive information while keeping enough visibility to curb illicit flows.

Implementation steps: map current data elements to the standard, onboard top 20 partners first, then scale to others using a phased schedule. Track metrics: dwell time reduced for imports, speed of recalls, and the percentage of distributed items with complete sign-off. Benefit: faster traceability improves patient safety, reduces waste, and supports smarter inventory management for each item they handle.

Long-term impact: a collaborative ecosystem across the pharmaceutical industry creates a transparent network where each node contributes to overall visibility. This approach supports responsible consumption, minimizes re-assigning of misrouted goods, and strengthens risk management without sacrificing speed.

Consumer verification workflow: how customers validate authenticity

Recommendation: Deploy an end-to-end verification workflow where consumers scan a tamper-evident label on each bottle and immediately receive an authenticity signal from a distributed system that maintains the complete journey of the product.

  • Code design and label integrity – Each bottle carries a scannable code on the container surface. A token such as tbsx3s is tied to a data payload that includes authentication details and the current status. The scan should return a result within 2 seconds and clearly indicate valid or invalid status for the product and its bottles.
  • Data payload and fields – The system maintains fields: product type (medicines, drugs), year, batch, and a history of origin data. It also records origin port and last-known port (port), and whether the item was transported in a compliant container. Consumers can see key attributes like the their product name, dosage form, and packaging integrity, along with the origin and current stage.
  • Supply chain path – Fiecare înregistrare din jurnal surprinde fabrica sau locația, ID-ul containerului, modul de transport, ora de plecare și ora de sosire. Înregistrările includ mișcările portuare (de exemplu, Qingdao) și transferurile ulterioare către distribuitorii din Australia. Acest lucru permite consumatorului să urmărească ciclul de viață și să detecteze goluri în lanț care ar indica manipulare sau direcționare greșită.
  • Experiența utilizatorului și reguli de decizie – Dacă codul scanat corespunde înregistrării distribuite și starea indică transportat sau livrat consumatorului, aplicația afișează o bifă verde și un fragment concis despre proveniență. Dacă apare vreo nepotrivire, aplicația afișează un avertisment cu pași de urmat, cum ar fi rambursare sau înlocuire, și indicații pentru a contacta vânzătorul. Bucla de feedback îmbunătățește calitatea datelor de la an la an.
  • Realități operaționale – Implementarea ar trebui să înceapă cu un proiect-pilot în Australia și o cale transfrontalieră prin Qingdao pentru a demonstra verificarea end-to-end a medicamentelor și drogurilor. Fluxul de lucru ar trebui să suporte mai multe limbi, să gestioneze diferite formate de ambalare (sticle, blistere) și să funcționeze offline pentru scurt timp cu date stocate în cache pentru punctele fierbinți de consum.
  • Guvernanța și fiabilitatea datelor – Sistemul menține consistența datelor între nodurile distribuite, asigurând că un consumator vede același status indiferent de locul unde are loc scanarea. Latența datelor rămâne sub 1,5 secunde în centrele urbane de consum și sub 3 secunde în zonele îndepărtate, cu reconciliere periodică trimestrială pentru a remedia orice deviere.
  • Automatizare și extindere – Pe măsură ce implementarea se extinde, adăugați fluxuri noi de date din porturi, depozite și containere suplimentare. Abilitatea de a ingera actualizări în timp real de la transportatori îmbunătățește acuratețea și reduce reetichetarea frauduloasă. În timp, acest lucru reduce expunerea la contrafaceri și crește încrederea consumatorilor cu fiecare scanare.
  • Rezultate cheie – Îmbunătățirea încrederii consumatorilor, rate mai mici de returnare datorate preocupărilor legate de autenticitate și o trasabilitate mai clară pentru medicamente și alte produse. Această abordare sprijină vizibilitatea end-to-end de la producător la consumator, contribuind la menținerea integrității în rețeaua de distribuție și la îmbunătățirea experienței utilizatorului în ceea ce privește achizițiile sale.

Securitate și guvernanță: protejarea proprietății intelectuale, permițând în același timp transparența

Securitate și guvernanță: protejarea proprietății intelectuale, permițând în același timp transparența

Implementați o guvernanță end-to-end cu înregistrări auditate, rezistente la manipulare și cu controale de acces bazate pe roluri; înființați un consiliu independent de guvernanță IP; impuneți utilizarea token-urilor pentru aprobări și revizuiri trimestriale pentru a descuraja scurgerile și frauda. Această abordare protejează valoarea, permițând în același timp partenerilor să coordoneze datele partajate, iar acest cadru clarifică regulile de partajare a datelor.

Arhitectați stratul de date pentru a produce o trasabilitate oglindită, end-to-end, între element, container, transport, procese și evenimente de consum. Fiecare eveniment creează o intrare digitală unică, legată de un identificator de produs; utilizați un model combinat on-chain și off-chain pentru a echilibra confidențialitatea cu verificabilitatea; implementați token-uri tbsx3 pentru a controla nivelurile de acces și a permite aprobări auditabile, fără a expune proprietatea intelectuală sensibilă. Acest design sprijină realizarea valorii în timp real și detectarea rapidă a anomaliilor.

Guvernanță în practică: definește cine poate adăuga intrări și cine le poate vizualiza; impune verificări ale mișcării pe măsură ce bunurile traversează depozite și porturi; qingdao devine proiect pilot în primul an pentru transporturile transfrontaliere în anul 2025; urmărește cazurile de infiltrare de produse contrafăcute și decesele aferente pentru a calibra alertele. Când apar anomalii, escaladarea automată către consiliul de guvernanță asigură remedierea la timp; actualizările politicilor reflectă învățămintele din fiecare ciclu și de la părțile interesate, inclusiv furnizorii și autoritățile de reglementare.

Măsurători și rezultate: cu date combinate, deținătorii de drepturi de proprietate intelectuală, autoritățile de reglementare și furnizorii de servicii logistice obțin o perspectivă de ansamblu, fără a dezvălui informații confidențiale; le permite să compare intrările în rețea pentru a detecta abateri; să măsoare consumul, valoarea și etapele de implementare; să urmărească evoluția anuală și impactul asupra reducerii articolelor ilicite din lanțul de aprovizionare. Această structură îmbunătățește capacitatea de a detecta abateri și de a acționa rapid. Sistemul end-to-end permite audituri transparente, protejând în același timp activele confidențiale.