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FTC și 17 state dau în judecată Amazon pentru exploatarea puterii sale de monopol

Alexandra Blake
de 
Alexandra Blake
11 minutes read
Blog
decembrie 04, 2025

FTC și 17 state dau în judecată Amazon pentru exploatarea puterii sale de monopol

Take this course now: diversify your supplier base and shift a portion of purchase volume away from a single platform to two or three alternative channels to reduce risk. This move helps thousands of buyers and sellers stay protected as the FTC and 17 states push a case that highlights how market power can be used to gain advantage. results from this shift will show in supplier terms and consumer options.

In delaware and michigan, the filing details how Amazon uses its monopoly to hold pricing leverage and to shape market access within the platform, which makes the case stronger. The combined evidence points to illegal conduct that may affect thousands of storefronts, with uses of data and search control cited as central to the case. The states assert that these practices reduce competition and harm consumer choice.

For buyers and policy teams, monitor the chair of the antitrust task force and demand a clear range of remedies. The case is likely to influence how platforms operate in jersey and delaware within the broader market, and may push for divestitures or structural changes that improve competition across multiple states. stay informed as filings unfold.

Here is a practical plan: audit current procurement contracts, test direct purchase options with regional suppliers, and keep a visible ledger of costs so you can measure gain or loss. Spread risk across at least two markets, and track results weekly to adjust budgets and timelines. This approach helps thousands of sellers regain pricing power and avoid over-reliance on one platform.

In the long run, the combined enforcement could realign incentives in the market. If the action yields meaningful remedies, the range of choices for consumers and sellers expands, and companies will hold more accountable for illegal practices. The effort shows the value of proactive oversight by regulators and business leaders alike, with stakeholders across jersey, delaware, michigan, and beyond watching for tangible results.

Antitrust Case Study: FTC, State Attorneys General, and Amazon

Recommendation: Regulators pursue targeted structural remedies to restore competition in Amazon’s marketplaces. Prohibit self-preferencing, require data separation between retail and third-party platforms, and impose robust monitoring with sunset provisions. These steps reduce control and prevent behemoth power from frustrating fair access for competitors.

  • The parties and filing: The FTC and 17 states brought a case alleging monopolistic practices that influence sales and search results on the platforms Amazon operates. The statement sent a clear signal that regulators seek to curb control over how sellers reach customers and how listings are ranked.
  • Allegations and mechanisms: they argue Amazon uses access to seller and consumer data to shape outcomes that favor its own retail arm; whether this constitutes a monopolist pattern depends on showing sustained impact on competition and prices; which practices amount to self-preferencing and whether safeguards exist to prevent it, remains central to the case.
  • Remedies and costs: potential relief includes divestiture of certain units or platforms, and structural changes that separate data flows from decision-making in ranking and promotions; promise of a more competitive environment could reduce expensive fees paid by sellers and buyers; if regulators prevail, penalties could be substantial and dollars redirected toward remedy projects. The statement signals that penalties might be significant and that they seek to recover ill-gotten gains.
  • Impact on lives and livelihoods: for small businesses and consumers, the case centers on improved access and fair pricing; lives of those who rely on third-party sales platforms depend on a level playing field where their products can compete without being edged out by a monopolist.
  • What youre facing as a seller or user: if youre a seller, diversify channels beyond the platform to reduce reliance on a single behemoth; document terms, promotions, and data usage; youre encouraged to monitor changes in policy and pricing. Regulators will scrutinize whether fee changes and commissions align with competitive outcomes rather than platform control.
  • What comes next and metrics: the case hinges on when practices started and whether they remain ongoing; regulators seek clear metrics on search prominence, sales share, and data access to judge effectiveness of remedies; bringing this case sets a precedent for future enforcement against platforms with monopolistic leverage.

Identify the Plaintiffs and Legal Basis: FTC, Attorney General Nessel, and the 17 States

This section identifies the plaintiffs and sets the basis for the case, noting the key players. The FTC brings the federal claims, with Attorney General Nessel joining on behalf of Michigan, and 17 states bringing parallel lawsuits. The 17 states include oklahoma and others, all bringing legal theories under their antitrust and consumer-protection statutes. This joint action aims to obtain relief for consumers and retailers and to promote fair commerce across online shopping channels.

Legal basis and core allegations: The action rests on federal antitrust law, including Section 2 of the Sherman Act for monopolization and the FTC Act’s prohibition on unfair methods of competition. The FTC alleges that Amazon unlawfully maintains a dominant position in its prime online retail and marketplace. The 17 states bring state antitrust and consumer-protection claims that mirror federal theories while tailoring relief to state markets. The plaintiffs allege the giant uses its power to gain advantages by self-preferencing and by leveraging data from sales on its platform to foreclose competition, a practice the complaint says is not lawful. They allege that the company promised lower-priced options to shoppers yet harmed competition and raised total costs than would have been the case in a competitive market. The action sets a course toward remedies designed to obtain structural changes, including divestitures or behavioral rules, and to return money to harmed retailers, shop owners, and shoppers across states, including oklahoma. If youre evaluating the filing, youre seeing the mass of facts the chair of the coalition’s attorney general working group will present to support the claims and demonstrate how these actions affect lives across the country. The notice was sent to Amazon at the outset as part of formal proceedings, and the states will seek relief that will gain broad enforcement authority to stop unlawful conduct and protect consumers from junk deals and reduced choice.

Core Allegations: Monopoly Power, Exclusionary Practices, and Market Harm

Recommendation: Break up the combined platform to curb the foothold Amazon wields in both retail and the marketplace, forcing separate governance so each arm can compete on its own merit.

In the year 2023, the FTC and 17 states filed a complaint, including delaware and hampshire, against the giant for exploiting its market power. The filing asserts that Amazon maintains monopoly power across its online retail ecosystem, within which it can set terms that reinforce its own retail offerings while limiting options for retailers who use the platform.

Within the document, the chair said the case discovers how Amazon amassed data from sellers and shoppers, then uses that intelligence to maintain advantage for its own products and to limit rivals. The charge centers on how data access and policy settings create a barrier to entry for new entrants.

The filing details exclusionary practices that, combined, suppress competition: prioritizing Amazon’s own listings in search results, steering traffic to its own products, and imposing terms that restrict retailers’ ability to offer better terms elsewhere. These steps maintain an uneven playing field that harms retailers and reduces consumer choice, and the effect is felt beyond any single year as the market shifts toward the giant’s preferences, which dampens innovation and raises costs.

To mitigate the impact, authorities seek remedies that restore rivalry: structural remedies to separate asset classes, tighter data-sharing rules that prevent cross-use of seller information, and ongoing oversight to ensure fair competition. The chair’s statement promises vigilant enforcement and measures that will promote competing options for retailers, whether they operate in delaware, hampshire, or nationwide, and seeking to protect doing business in a dynamic retail environment for all players.

Allegation Practice/Mechanism Impact on Market Affected Parties
Monopoly Power Dominant control over online retail and marketplace activities Reduces entry, raises barriers, and shifts market dynamics retailers, consumers
Exclusionary Practices Self-preferencing in search/ranking; terms that favor Amazon Limits visibility and sales for rivals retailers, competing sellers
Data Misuse Amassed seller and shopper data used to copy top sellers Damages incentives to innovate for third parties retailers, consumers
Market Harm Rising costs, less choice, slower product development Decreased consumer welfare over time consumers, smaller retailers

Timeline and Court Steps: Filing, Responses, and Next Hearings

Respond within 21 days of service: Amazon must file an answer to the complaint or a motion to dismiss; the FTC and 17 states should present a unified initial posture to set a fast case-management course. This alignment guides briefing priorities and the pace of the next steps.

Filing and service: The complaint is filed in federal court and includes claims that the company holds control over a swath of online sales channels. Service on Amazon and key affiliates occurs within days, and the court issues a summons with a case number for all filings. The document notes that the company has amassed a broad footprint across markets, including Minnesota, Nevada, and hampshire.

Responses and discovery: The court will consider expedited discovery to obtain data on sales, rents, and internal communications. Noting the stakes, the court can issue protective orders to safeguard sensitive information. The complaint asserts that the conduct illegally stifled competitors and affected lives over a wide range of markets.

Next hearings and schedule: The court will set an initial case-management conference and a scheduling order with deadlines for motions, discovery, and disclosures. Currently, the plan aims to complete phased discovery within months and to hold a pretrial conference if needed. The complaint seeks civil penalties and disgorgement in dollars, ensuring the record moves toward resolution; if negotiations fail, trial readiness remains the goal.

Impactul asupra consumatorilor și vânzătorilor terți: prețuri, acces și concurență

Impactul asupra consumatorilor și vânzătorilor terți: prețuri, acces și concurență

Recomandare: impuneți măsuri de transparență a prețurilor și audituri independente care să arate modul în care taxele și clasamentele în căutări afectează prețul plătit de cumpărători. Solicită tablouri de bord care să afișeze seturile de prețuri vizibile cumpărătorilor, sumele percepute pentru fiecare listare și toate taxele plătite de vânzătorii terți în conturile lor, cu o linie clară între ofertele first-party și third-party.

Cumpărătorii americani vor simți efectul în costurile de cumpărături și opțiunile de vânzare cu amănuntul. Atunci când măsurile cresc costul listării sau înclină vizibilitatea către stocul intern, prețurile cresc pentru multe articole și accesul la opțiuni mai ieftine se poate restrânge pe canalele de vânzare cu amănuntul. Datele depuse în Pennsylvania în documentele de marți sugerează că astfel de schimbări amenință concurența și descurajează intrarea vânzătorilor rivali, crescând potențialul ca cumpărătorii să vadă mai puține opțiuni în timp, în timp ce Newman, un organism de reglementare, subliniază promisiunea de a menține prețurile echitabile și de a încuraja inovarea.

Vânzătorii terți se confruntă cu costuri în creștere și dificultăți în menținerea vizibilității. Taxele și regulile de gestionare a contului, plus indicatorii de performanță, pot descuraja proprietarii de magazine mai mici să listeze produse, iar taxele mai mari sau controalele mai stricte le amenință capacitatea de a concura. Dacă vor crește costurile sau vor restrânge oportunitățile de promovare, mulți vor reduce listările sau vor părăsi piața, diminuând opțiunile pentru cumpărători și limitând modul în care pot inova alături de platforme. Ei și echipele lor vor resimți direct impactul.

Acțiuni pentru autoritățile de reglementare și platforme: impunerea unui clasament neutru, plafonarea taxelor neesențiale, solicitarea de tablouri de bord cu paritate de preț, acordarea accesului la date pentru platformele rivale, protejarea conturilor vânzătorilor și stabilirea de penalități pentru tacticile din culise. Acești pași readuc concurența, reduc costul articolelor pentru consumatorii americani și susțin inovația, îndeplinind promisiunea unor cumpărături corecte și restabilind controlul asupra a ceea ce plătesc.

Dinamica Coaliției Statelor: Minnesota și alte state din proces

Recomandare: depuneți o singură plângere care să prezinte clar acuzația împotriva Amazon pentru comportament ilegal și anticoncurențial, cu Minnesota în frunte și alte state care aduc acuzații suplimentare.

În coaliție, newman Coordonează consultanța juridică în Minnesota și în alte state, aliniind teoriile de bază și asigurând remedii consecvente care afectează comercianții cu amănuntul și serviciile utilizate de cumpărători. Echipa din Minnesota oferă acces la date despre mii de vânzări și modele de consum, limitând dublarea inutilă.

Statele decid dacă să depună o acțiune în instanța federală sau să urmărească pretenții conform legilor statale și dacă să depună acțiuni paralele sau să suspende procesul pentru a evita probe duplicat. Coaliția folosește un plan comun pentru a colecta date despre vânzări, prețuri și servicii folosite în viața consumatorilor și pentru a evalua dacă cererile de depunere vor frustra competitorii.

Plângerea statului Minnesota detaliază o conduită care ridică în mod eficace și deliberat bariere pentru comercianții cu amănuntul rivali, ceea ce frustrează concurența, atrăgând clienți către platformă și stimulând vânzările în altă parte.

Coaliția rămâne aliniată în privința măsurilor corective, inclusiv măsuri reparatorii și schimbări structurale, și este de acord asupra unei suspendări coordonate atunci când este necesar pentru a proteja anchetele în curs.

Ca exemplu, dosarul din Minnesota arată cum conduita crește prețul bunurilor pentru mii de vânzări și afectează marjele comercianților cu amănuntul, pe care coaliția încearcă să le reducă în alte părți pentru a preveni practicile ilegale și pentru a proteja rivalii de represalii.