欧元

博客
Understanding Supply Chain Management (SCM) and Its ImportanceUnderstanding Supply Chain Management (SCM) and Its Importance">

Understanding Supply Chain Management (SCM) and Its Importance

Alexandra Blake
由 
Alexandra Blake
13 minutes read
物流趋势
一月份 14, 2023

Map your end-to-end network in 30 days and set three concrete targets for service level, unit cost, and lead times. This provides a tangible baseline to measure improvements and to plan contingencies for disruptions.

Build a ladder of improvements and track progress with a single, trusted resource plan. Maintain a close loop with suppliers and internal teams through a weekly meeting cadence. Involve external consultants and internal candidates who bring fresh perspectives, and set aside a small fund for rapid pilots that test small changes with partners such as a local deli or a spices supplier; we will continue to test and adjust with data, and record the outcomes to demonstrate the goodness of standardized processes.

When you measure performance, tie results to real constraints, such as laws and regulatory guidelines, to avoid costly gaps. A practical example: lewis tracks on-time delivery and stock levels, and a 20% improvement in fill rate brings stockouts relief. Review results again after each cycle to lock in gains and to learn from failures.

Use a simple dashboard with stars to rate supplier performance across on-time delivery, quality, and cost. Keep a human touch: flexible meeting cadences that acknowledge team wellbeing, invite-only sessions for pets and their owners, and occasional taco breaks during meeting blocks. Coordinate with a local deli 和一个 spices supplier to illustrate cross‑functional collaboration and see how small changes propagate through the chain.

Key Concepts, Roles, and Value in Modern Operations

Begin with a centralized value-chain map that links design decisions to stocking levels and the nutrition profile of the assortment. Build a standardized data exchange and a single source of truth for orders, shipments, and inventory. Create a simple glossary with terms like bins, quantity, policies, and care to reduce stoppers in communication and keep the team aligned. Track forecast accuracy, on-time delivery, fill rate, and inventory turns, then review results weekly with the team and adjust fast to changes in local demand. Use leaf and fleur product lines as reference points to ensure consistent specification across suppliers and stores; this helps care for quality at each touchpoint and shines in customer experience.

Define roles clearly: an expert in procurement owns supplier policies and performance; a local operations lead manages replenishment, store readiness, and restoration planning; a caravan coordinator oversees distribution and last-mile execution. Establish kaha checks–brief, focused reviews that surface root causes–so the team acts quickly. Maintain communication rituals, with daily huddles and shared dashboards, to keep design, sourcing, and logistics aligned across chains and partners.

Value emerges as reliability, lower waste, and stronger cash flow. Standardized processes reduce bottlenecks, improve lead times, and raise service levels without overstocking. An innovative mix of native suppliers and local partners strengthens resilience, while bins help categorize products, packaging, and returns for faster restoration after disruptions. Track quantity accuracy, returns, and replenishment cycle time to quantify gains and guide ongoing improvements.

Actionable steps for teams: map end-to-end chains, from supplier to store, then document required data formats and policies. Implement standardized dashboards, set reasonable service levels, and shine a light on gaps with weekly reviews. Train and empower the team to use design feedback loops, maintain a consistent nutrition and quality baseline for leaf and fleur lines, and keep local partners engaged through regular communication and mutual care. When disruptions occur, run restoration playbooks quickly to minimize impact and keep customers served.

Forecasting Techniques for Aligning Demand and Supply

Implement a rolling 12-week forecast updating weekly for core SKUs, blending a seasonal baseline with living demand signals. Pull data from POS, shipped orders, returns, and supplier lead times to keep the forecast current. Align replenishment, production, and logistics so stock moves smoothly between hubs, stores, and customer channels. Track forecast vs actuals daily, and adjust promptly when variance exceeds 5% for any item to prevent stockouts or excess stock.

Model mix combines a baseline time-series with seasonality and a demand-sensing layer that reacts to promotions, price changes, and holidays. The sensing module uses the last 6 to 8 weeks of sales and moves to capture shifts, while a stable forecast handles longer trends. Compare forecasts to actuals and use a tracking signal to trigger recalibration. Integrate the stos analytics module and percy incorporated into the workflow to produce stronger accuracy, and keep a simple ML model for high-variance categories where data depth allows.

Data governance: admin controls ensure data quality; standard definitions for shipments, unloading, and moves; set up weekly editing of forecasts with clear ownership. The forecast accepts inputs from sales, operations, and store teams, and documents rationales for adjustments. Ensure data lineage and versioning.

Organization and culture: articulate a vision for integrated planning that ties supply to market reality. Hire via a recruiter to grow the forecasting team; provide a career path for planners; incorporated store staff, admin, and installers into the feedback loop. Use a competitive stance and flexible processes to stay stronger; ensure the forecast informs store replenishment, rentals, and service parts.

Concrete scenarios: In a chain serving cows, dairy equipment, and barns, forecasts guide the store replenishment and shipping plans. When a promotion boosts orders for cow equipment, the forecast should reflect higher shipped volume and adjust unloading dock slots accordingly. Maintain a bird view of the network to spot bottlenecks in inbound receiving; updating forecast data in the admin system helps avoid under- or over-stocking across multiple companies. For rentals and long-lead items, keep separate tracks, and use a living forecast to sequence moves, returns, and maintenance. Tools like percy and stos-based analytics helped one company reduce inventory while maintaining service at high levels.

Inventory Control: Reorder Points, Safety Stock, and Turnover

Set reorder points at 127 units for the example SKU to prevent stockouts, using ROP = daily demand × lead time + safety stock. Maintain a 95% service level to balance availability with holding costs, and verify targets with your outside suppliers and franchisee network. Use a digital dashboard to capture the latest status and registrations, and ensure the representative reviews align with the team’s goals.

Keep non-stock items like drywall and mechanical supplies in dedicated stocks, but account for them in overall holding costs. Use data from your agent or sales representative, such as Taylor or Nelson, who listens to demand signals and updates safety buffers when lead times vary. For items in garden or home maintenance, apply the same policy to avoid excess or scratch-level guesswork, and track lease costs tied to warehousing so they don’t inflate holding costs.

Safety stock should respond to demand variability and lead time uncertainty. Use historical data from the latest eight weeks, including outside bookings and supplier lead time changes from vendors like Saba and Hermes. If lead times extend due to registrations or regulatory checks, raise safety stock by 10–25% for affected SKUs. Regularly refresh the model with human input, not just automated alerts, so a person can review exceptions and adjust thresholds accordingly.

Turnover links purchases to inventory value. Calculate turnover as COGS divided by average inventory for the period, and target a rate in the 4–6x range for general merchandise and 5–8x for fast-moving items. Track changes monthly, and flag excess stock early to prevent tied-up capital. A clear frame of reference helps a franchisee team optimize replenishment without overstocking core lines, while still keeping front-line shelves like queen-sized pallets and other packaging ready for fast shifts in demand.

SKU Daily Demand Lead Time (days) Safety Stock Reorder Point Annual COGS Avg Inventory Turnover
A 9.5 7 60 127 240,000 60,000 4.0
B 3.8 14 25 79 120,000 30,000 4.0
C 15.0 5 40 115 300,000 60,000 5.0

Supplier Evaluation and Collaborative Sourcing

Begin with a robust supplier scorecard and quarterly performance reviews that track on-time delivery, defect rate, price competitiveness, and sustainability metrics across all supplier levels.

  • Define evaluation criteria and weights: delivery reliability 25%, quality conformance 25%, total cost of ownership 20%, financial health 10%, and sustainability 20%; set clear pass thresholds for each level.
  • Establish supplier tiers: leading, preferred, listed, and underperforming; assign minimum performance targets and review cadence that reflect risk and impact on operations; map tiers to contingency plans across the nation.
  • Enter a collaborative sourcing framework: create joint improvement plans, share data via a supplier portal, and coordinate renovations with partners like Miharo; set shared targets on waste reduction, energy efficiency, and local sourcing; ensure transparency across accounts and operations.
  • Balance international and regional partners: combine international reach with western and local suppliers to reduce lead times and diversify supplies; monitor currency exposure, capacity, and transport risks; build a rose halo around core vendors.
  • Use data-driven decision making: pull data from accounts payable, ERP, quality control, and delivery performance; feed a real-time dashboard and set automated alerts for deviations; keep supplier records listed and current.
  • Assess risk and compliance: map critical suppliers on a risk ladder, identify sole-source reliance, and verify regulatory compliance, sanctions checks, and court records; update risk profiles quarterly.
  • Scale collaboration through events: run annual supplier summit, quarterly business reviews, and cross-functional workshops; involve movers from procurement, operations, and finance to accelerate actions.
  • Drive supplier development: design tailoring programs to address specific gaps; provide coaching, on-site visits, and shared investments; plan renovations of processes where needed; track progress with clear milestones and celebrate stars that reflect progress toward dreams of reliable supply.

Adopt this framework to connect suppliers with internal teams, ensuring transparent communication and measurable improvements that support sustainable operations, from renovations to ongoing supplies, rentals, and natural materials.

Warehousing, Fulfillment, and Transportation Tactics

Warehousing, Fulfillment, and Transportation Tactics

Establish eight regional hubs and assign a dedicated crew to each hub; standardize picking, packing, and shipping; implement updating of inventory and order status in real time to cut transit times and improve accuracy.

Structure storage by zones and product families. Create designated areas named pohutukawa (receiving), gardens (picking), grounds (packing), and playground (outbound). Use a slotting rule that places high-demand units in accessible aisles and low-turn items in reserve shelves. Track the number of units per SKU and run ABC analyses monthly; update layouts when a shift in demand exceeds 15% for two consecutive weeks. Include parts in stock planning and maintain a number of units per zone to avoid overflows. Target replenishment cycle times under 24 hours and maintain stock availability above 99.0%.

Fulfillment tactics combine wave and zone picking with a clear assignments plan. Schedule two daily waves for high-volume periods, and assign crews to specific zones to reduce travel time. Integrate real-time order status with carriers to achieve order-confirmation within 15 minutes and delivery ETA accuracy within ±1 day for 90% of cases. Use connecting routes between hubs to minimize backhauls and reduce unnecessary movements; deduct any unused capacity from the plan to improve efficiency.

Transportation tactics emphasize route optimization and cross-docking for rapid turnovers. Use contracted carriers with fixed pickup windows and monitor on-time arrivals to keep the schedule within ±3 hours of promised times. Optimize outbound lanes by area, consolidating shipments with similar destinations to maximize full-truckload cases and minimize empty miles. For supplier inbound, target a 90% on-time receipt rate and a 24-hour dock-to-stock timeline in most facilities.

People, process, and technology drive results. Train staff on standard operating procedures and cross-train assignments to cover absences without disruption. Invest in a lightweight WMS upgrade that supports updating, barcode scanning, and automated alerts. Track eight core metrics: on-time deliveries, picking accuracy, dock-to-stock days, inventory turns, order cycle time, capacity utilization, damaged rate, and cost-per-unit. Focus on eight core metrics and the potential gains from process changes; identify the things that most affect cost and service, including parts handling, packaging density, and loading times. Involve the crew in continuous improvement efforts and cultivate a positive attitude that elicits faster problem resolution and fewer exceptions. Track hours and note any deducted downtime to reallocate to assignments and training.

Grounds and sustainability considerations guide long-term planning. Maintain clean outdoor spaces and gardens, and plan landscaping (including pohutukawa trees) to improve warehouse climate control and worker comfort. Use a softbaobab pilot to test solar-powered lighting and demand-driven heating in night shifts, reducing energy usage by 12-18% over six months. Align environmental goals with safety standards and training to ensure a safe, reliable network across connecting areas and operations. Review assignments regularly to ensure workload parity and minimize deducted overtime in quiet periods, while maintaining a neat appearance with clear signage.

Measuring SCM Performance with Actionable KPIs

Define five actionable SCM KPIs and assign owners, with a 90-days update cadence. Target OTIF 98%, forecast accuracy 92%, inventory turnover at the plant of 6x per year, supplier lead-time variability under 15%, and total landed cost per unit within 5% of plan. Build digital dashboards that pull data from ERP, WMS, and TMS, and refresh hourly. Link metrics to ground-truth data to ensure consistency across each estate, which keeps trade and production aligned. Set clear action thresholds and automatic alerts so deviations trigger corrective steps without delay. Use these KPIs to guide daily decisions around production, procurement, and distribution, and report progress in concise, manager-friendly formats.

Create a 90-days learning plan for frontline operator teams: deliver short training films that demonstrate how to log shipments, record exceptions, and update forecasts; include hands-on practice in the plant and on the loading dock. Think of jarvis as your data assistant. Use a Jarvis-like assistant to fetch metrics and propose concrete steps, reducing manual work and accelerating response. Bake data governance into every process with protective controls, role-based access, and auditable changes to pricing, trade terms, and supplier terms. Frame the plan to attract investments in analytics and training, with early wins that show well-documented gains to leadership, even for a young analyst cohort.

Apply the KPI logic to each function: supply planning uses forecast accuracy and bias to adjust horizon; inventory health tracks days of supply, safety stock, and write-offs; supplier performance measures on-time delivery (OTD) and defect rate; transportation efficiency uses on-time in full shipments and cost per mile. Use root-cause analysis to reduce the gap by a clear target within 90 days. Use cross-functional teams to coordinate around shared goals; assign a fort-level governance sponsor and a cross-discipline operating squad including procurement, production, and logistics staff. Use a simple scorecard that shows progress toward new heights, with colors that react to actuals versus targets. Use a team metaphor: a line of horses pulling in sync, which illustrates alignment.

0-30 days: baseline, data hygiene, and quick wins; 31-60 days: implement improvements such as supplier scorecards and tighter forecasts; 61-90 days: extend to new SKUs, regions, estates, and review ROI against investments. Track progress around the network, from shore to shore, and push toward new heights. Schedule a final review to decide next steps and expand the approach, ensuring the operator team and the young data analytics crew stay engaged.