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Alexander Petrunin

Alexander Petrunin

輸送・物流ライター

アレクサンダー・ペトルーニンは、ポルトガル、スペイン、フランスのカントリーガイドから国境を越えるトラック輸送や運送業者のライセンス取得まで、ヨーロッパ、アメリカ合衆国、CISの貨物および物流市場を担当しています。彼の記事は、荷送人や運送業者向けの実践的なガイダンス、ルート、価格設定要因、規制に焦点を当てています。

記事

すべての商品カテゴリーブラジルCIS運送業者中国エストニアフランスドイツインドイタリアロジスティクスガイドメキシコポーランドポルトガルルーター配送条件スロバキアスペインスウェーデン交通ロジスティクスのトレンド英国アメリカ合衆国
2026年7月より新EAEU関税規則:カザフスタン、ロシア、および連邦への輸送

2026年7月より新EAEU関税規則:カザフスタン、ロシア、および連邦への輸送

2026年7月1日より、EAEUは越境eコマースに明確な税関制度(EEC理事会決定)を導入します。1回の配送あたり200ユーロの閾値は維持されますが、それを超える場合、小包には5%の関税(最低1ユーロ/kg)と、各国規則に基づくVATが課されます。カザフスタンのVATは現在16%です。運用上の読み解きは以下の通りです。国境で誰が支払うのか、DDPとDAP、そしてなぜ組合側倉庫が優位性となるのか。

9 分で読めます
2026年6月17日
2026年の貨物MCPサーバー:ワープ、CargoMART、そしてマーケットプレイスサーバーが公開すべきもの

2026年の貨物MCPサーバー:ワープ、CargoMART、そしてマーケットプレイスサーバーが公開すべきもの

2026年に実際に稼働した貨物MCPサーバー(Warp、CargoMART、freightutils、Easyship)のサイドバイサイド分解:ツールサーフェス、予約が制限される場所、見積もり有効期限の罠、stdio対ホストHTTP、およびマルチキャリアマーケットプレイスサーバーが公開する必要があるもの。

9 分で読めます
2026年6月17日
SABER & FASAH 解説:サウジアラビア輸入認証の手順

SABER & FASAH 解説:サウジアラビア輸入認証の手順

2025年10月以降、SABER証明書なしでサウジアラビアの税関を通過する出荷はありません。SABERとFASAHの連携方法、PCoCとSCoCの違い、ステップバイステップのプロセス、2026年のHSコード変更、および証明書が却下される主な理由について説明します。

7 分で読めます
2026年6月16日
ロジスティクスにおけるMCP:AIエージェントと貨物APIの連携方法

ロジスティクスにおけるMCP:AIエージェントと貨物APIの連携方法

オープンスタンダードにより、AIエージェントが単一のAPI連携で貨物の見積もり、予約、追跡を行えるようになりました。MCPの仕組み、最小限のサーバー例、2026年時点での運用、そしてセキュリティ維持の方法について説明します。

8 分で読めます
2026年6月16日
Portugal Freight Transport Trends and Logistics

Portugal Freight Transport Trends and Logistics

Portugal’s freight transport sector is undergoing a transformation driven by globalization, e-commerce growth, and strategic investments in port infrastructure. The country’s Atlantic edge, access to the Iberian Corridor, and proximity to both European and African markets position it as a key node in multimodal supply chains. In recent years, ports such as Port of Lisbon , Port of Leixões , and Port of Sines have expanded capacity, diversified cargo profiles, and improved hinterland connections to support containerized, bulk, and Ro-Ro traffic. Shifts toward intermodal solutions are accelerating, aided by ongoing TEN-T corridor enhancements, improved rail-first shipping lanes, and

7 分で読めます
2025年10月15日
Next Gen Freight Platforms for European Carriers

Next Gen Freight Platforms for European Carriers

Next-gen freight platforms are digital ecosystems that connect European carriers, shippers, and logistics services through unified workflows and real-time data sharing. By integrating transport modes, customs compliance, and payment flows, these platforms create a seamless operating picture across the continent's diverse supply chains. They enable dynamic capacity matching , end-to-end visibility , and data-driven decision making , reducing manual touchpoints and accelerating tender cycles across cross-border corridors. For European carriers, benefits include lower empty miles , access to cross-border loads, improved on-time performance, and new revenue streams from value-added services

8 分で読めます
2025年10月10日
Future Freight Platforms for European Carriers

Future Freight Platforms for European Carriers

Future freight platforms are reshaping the European carrier landscape by connecting shippers, freight forwarders, and operators through unified digital marketplaces. They reduce empty miles, sharpen real-time visibility , and enable cross-border coordination across road, rail, sea, and air. These platforms converge legacy IT systems into interoperable ecosystems based on open APIs, standardized data models, and digital documentation. Interoperability and data standardization are the core enablers, reducing friction at borders and speeding up operational cycles. In the European regulatory context, platform design emphasizes transparency, compliance, and sustainability. Regulatory alignment

7 分で読めます
2025年10月10日

Future European Freight Platforms for Carriers

European freight markets are transitioning to platform-based ecosystems that connect carriers, shippers, and logistics providers on a single digital interface. Fragmentation across borders, languages, and regulatory regimes creates friction; next-generation platforms aim to consolidate capacity, pricing, and compliance, delivering visibility and speed to carriers. These platforms will be built on open data standards and an API-first design, enabling seamless data exchange across modes, customs authorities, insurers, and payments. Real-time capacity matching, dynamic pricing , and multi-leg routing reduce empty miles and improve utilization. Interoperability across European borders remains

6 分で読めます
2025年10月10日
EU Carrier Marketplaces vs Traditional Brokers

EU Carrier Marketplaces vs Traditional Brokers

In the European freight market, carrier marketplaces bring shippers, carriers, and forwarders onto digital platforms that enable real-time capacity matching. Marketplaces deliver price transparency , rapid quotations, and standardized workflows, while traditional brokers rely on long-standing relationships, local knowledge, and bespoke risk management. Marketplaces scale by aggregating lanes across EU borders, enabling shippers to compare rates, transit times, and service levels in real time. Traditional brokers contribute lane expertise and customized solutions for complex shipments, including regulatory compliance, carrier vetting based on trust, and hands-on contingency planning for

7 分で読めます
2025年10月10日
EU Carriers Marketplaces vs Traditional Brokers

EU Carriers Marketplaces vs Traditional Brokers

The European freight market is shifting from traditional brokers to digital carrier marketplaces, platforms that directly connect shippers with a wide pool of carriers. These marketplaces optimize capacity along EU corridors, enable faster tendering, and standardize data flows, offering new options for both small and large shippers. Marketplace platforms deliver transparency , real-time capacity, dynamic pricing, and streamlined operations by aggregating quotes, tracking, and payments in a single interface. Shippers can compare routes, transit times, and service levels across multiple carriers, often with APIs that integrate to existing ERP or TMS systems. Traditional brokers still provide

4 分で読めます
2025年10月10日
Marketplaces vs Traditional Brokers for EU Carriers

Marketplaces vs Traditional Brokers for EU Carriers

EU Carriers Marketplaces are digital platforms that connect shippers with a network of carriers through real-time bidding, automated matching, and instant quotes, enabling a more fluid flow of capacity across the European Union. Unlike traditional brokers who manually source carriers and negotiate rates, marketplaces scale visibility and speed, reducing friction in cross-border shipments and enabling standardized workflows across multiple countries. These marketplaces improve price discovery and transparency by displaying carrier rates, transit times, and load histories in near-real time, allowing shippers to compare options without intermediaries. For carriers, the platforms offer access

10 分で読めます
2025年10月10日
Freight Marketplaces Boost Carrier Rates and Utilization

Freight Marketplaces Boost Carrier Rates and Utilization

Freight marketplaces connect shippers, brokers, and carriers through digital platforms, turning fragmented capacity into measurable utilization and stronger market signals. They consolidate demand from diverse industries and routes, enabling faster matching and more predictable access to freight opportunities. The dynamic pricing and transparent bidding processes push carrier rates to reflect marginal value, while algorithms continuously optimize the balance between rate, service quality, and utilization. Carriers gain exposure to a broader set of lanes, reducing empty miles and idle capacity. For shippers, marketplaces unlock competition among carriers, shorten procurement cycles, and

7 分で読めます
2025年10月10日